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- <?php
- /**
- * @file
- * Field attach API, allowing entities (nodes, users, ...) to be 'fieldable'.
- */
- /**
- * Exception thrown by field_attach_validate() on field validation errors.
- */
- class FieldValidationException extends FieldException {
- var $errors;
- /**
- * Constructor for FieldValidationException.
- *
- * @param $errors
- * An array of field validation errors, keyed by field name and
- * delta that contains two keys:
- * - 'error': A machine-readable error code string, prefixed by
- * the field module name. A field widget may use this code to decide
- * how to report the error.
- * - 'message': A human-readable error message such as to be
- * passed to form_error() for the appropriate form element.
- */
- function __construct($errors) {
- $this->errors = $errors;
- parent::__construct(t('Field validation errors'));
- }
- }
- /**
- * @defgroup field_storage Field Storage API
- * @{
- * Implement a storage engine for Field API data.
- *
- * The Field Attach API uses the Field Storage API to perform all "database
- * access". Each Field Storage API hook function defines a primitive database
- * operation such as read, write, or delete. The default field storage module,
- * field_sql_storage.module, uses the local SQL database to implement these
- * operations, but alternative field storage backends can choose to represent
- * the data in SQL differently or use a completely different storage mechanism
- * such as a cloud-based database.
- *
- * Each field defines which storage backend it uses. The Drupal system variable
- * 'field_storage_default' identifies the storage backend used by default.
- *
- * See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
- * the Field API.
- */
- /**
- * Argument for an update operation.
- *
- * This is used in hook_field_storage_write when updating an
- * existing entity.
- */
- define('FIELD_STORAGE_UPDATE', 'update');
- /**
- * Argument for an insert operation.
- *
- * This is used in hook_field_storage_write when inserting a new entity.
- */
- define('FIELD_STORAGE_INSERT', 'insert');
- /**
- * @} End of "defgroup field_storage".
- */
- /**
- * @defgroup field_attach Field Attach API
- * @{
- * Operate on Field API data attached to Drupal entities.
- *
- * Field Attach API functions load, store, display, generate Field API
- * structures, and perform a variety of other functions for field data attached
- * to individual entities.
- *
- * Field Attach API functions generally take $entity_type and $entity arguments
- * along with additional function-specific arguments. $entity_type is the type
- * of the fieldable entity, such as 'node' or 'user', and $entity is the entity
- * itself.
- *
- * hook_entity_info() is the central place for entity types to define if and
- * how Field API should operate on their entity objects. Notably, the
- * 'fieldable' property needs to be set to TRUE.
- *
- * The Field Attach API uses the concept of bundles: the set of fields for a
- * given entity is defined on a per-bundle basis. The collection of bundles for
- * an entity type is defined its hook_entity_info() implementation. For
- * instance, node_entity_info() exposes each node type as its own bundle. This
- * means that the set of fields of a node is determined by the node type. The
- * Field API reads the bundle name for a given entity from a particular
- * property of the entity object, and hook_entity_info() defines which property
- * to use. For instance, node_entity_info() specifies:
- * @code $info['entity keys']['bundle'] = 'type'@endcode
- * This indicates that for a particular node object, the bundle name can be
- * found in $node->type. This property can be omitted if the entity type only
- * exposes a single bundle (all entities of this type have the same collection
- * of fields). This is the case for the 'user' entity type.
- *
- * Most Field Attach API functions define a corresponding hook function that
- * allows any module to act on Field Attach operations for any entity after the
- * operation is complete, and access or modify all the field, form, or display
- * data for that entity and operation. For example, field_attach_view() invokes
- * hook_field_attach_view_alter(). These all-module hooks are distinct from
- * those of the Field Types API, such as hook_field_load(), that are only
- * invoked for the module that defines a specific field type.
- *
- * field_attach_load(), field_attach_insert(), and field_attach_update() also
- * define pre-operation hooks, e.g. hook_field_attach_pre_load(). These hooks
- * run before the corresponding Field Storage API and Field Type API
- * operations. They allow modules to define additional storage locations (e.g.
- * denormalizing, mirroring) for field data on a per-field basis. They also
- * allow modules to take over field storage completely by instructing other
- * implementations of the same hook and the Field Storage API itself not to
- * operate on specified fields.
- *
- * The pre-operation hooks do not make the Field Storage API irrelevant. The
- * Field Storage API is essentially the "fallback mechanism" for any fields
- * that aren't being intercepted explicitly by pre-operation hooks.
- *
- * @link field_language Field Language API @endlink provides information about
- * the structure of field objects.
- *
- * See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
- * the Field API.
- */
- /**
- * Invoke a field hook.
- *
- * @param $op
- * Possible operations include:
- * - form
- * - validate
- * - presave
- * - insert
- * - update
- * - delete
- * - delete revision
- * - view
- * - prepare translation
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The fully formed $entity_type entity.
- * @param $a
- * - The $form in the 'form' operation.
- * - The value of $view_mode in the 'view' operation.
- * - Otherwise NULL.
- * @param $b
- * - The $form_state in the 'submit' operation.
- * - Otherwise NULL.
- * @param $options
- * An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
- * - 'field_name': The name of the field whose operation should be
- * invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
- * in the entity's bundle. NOTE: This option is not compatible with
- * the 'deleted' option; the 'field_id' option should be used
- * instead.
- * - 'field_id': The id of the field whose operation should be
- * invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
- * in the entity's' bundles.
- * - 'default': A boolean value, specifying which implementation of
- * the operation should be invoked.
- * - if FALSE (default), the field types implementation of the operation
- * will be invoked (hook_field_[op])
- * - If TRUE, the default field implementation of the field operation
- * will be invoked (field_default_[op])
- * Internal use only. Do not explicitely set to TRUE, but use
- * _field_invoke_default() instead.
- * - 'deleted': If TRUE, the function will operate on deleted fields
- * as well as non-deleted fields. If unset or FALSE, only
- * non-deleted fields are operated on.
- * - 'language': A language code or an array of language codes keyed by field
- * name. It will be used to narrow down to a single value the available
- * languages to act on.
- */
- function _field_invoke($op, $entity_type, $entity, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
- // Merge default options.
- $default_options = array(
- 'default' => FALSE,
- 'deleted' => FALSE,
- 'language' => NULL,
- );
- $options += $default_options;
- // Determine the list of instances to iterate on.
- list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- $instances = _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options);
- // Iterate through the instances and collect results.
- $return = array();
- foreach ($instances as $instance) {
- // field_info_field() is not available for deleted fields, so use
- // field_info_field_by_id().
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
- $field_name = $field['field_name'];
- $function = $options['default'] ? 'field_default_' . $op : $field['module'] . '_field_' . $op;
- if (function_exists($function)) {
- // Determine the list of languages to iterate on.
- $available_languages = field_available_languages($entity_type, $field);
- $languages = _field_language_suggestion($available_languages, $options['language'], $field_name);
- foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
- $items = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] : array();
- $result = $function($entity_type, $entity, $field, $instance, $langcode, $items, $a, $b);
- if (isset($result)) {
- // For hooks with array results, we merge results together.
- // For hooks with scalar results, we collect results in an array.
- if (is_array($result)) {
- $return = array_merge($return, $result);
- }
- else {
- $return[] = $result;
- }
- }
- // Populate $items back in the field values, but avoid replacing missing
- // fields with an empty array (those are not equivalent on update).
- if ($items !== array() || isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode])) {
- $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $items;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return $return;
- }
- /**
- * Invoke a field hook across fields on multiple entities.
- *
- * @param $op
- * Possible operations include:
- * - load
- * - prepare_view
- * For all other operations, use _field_invoke() / field_invoke_default()
- * instead.
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entities
- * An array of entities, keyed by entity id.
- * @param $a
- * - The $age parameter in the 'load' operation.
- * - Otherwise NULL.
- * @param $b
- * Currently always NULL.
- * @param $options
- * An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
- * - 'field_name': The name of the field whose operation should be
- * invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
- * in the entity's bundle. NOTE: This option is not compatible with
- * the 'deleted' option; the 'field_id' option should be used instead.
- * - 'field_id': The id of the field whose operation should be
- * invoked. By default, the operation is invoked on all the fields
- * in the entity's' bundles.
- * - 'default': A boolean value, specifying which implementation of
- * the operation should be invoked.
- * - if FALSE (default), the field types implementation of the operation
- * will be invoked (hook_field_[op])
- * - If TRUE, the default field implementation of the field operation
- * will be invoked (field_default_[op])
- * Internal use only. Do not explicitely set to TRUE, but use
- * _field_invoke_multiple_default() instead.
- * - 'deleted': If TRUE, the function will operate on deleted fields
- * as well as non-deleted fields. If unset or FALSE, only
- * non-deleted fields are operated on.
- * - 'language': A language code or an array of arrays of language codes keyed
- * by entity id and field name. It will be used to narrow down to a single
- * value the available languages to act on.
- *
- * @return
- * An array of returned values keyed by entity id.
- */
- function _field_invoke_multiple($op, $entity_type, $entities, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
- // Merge default options.
- $default_options = array(
- 'default' => FALSE,
- 'deleted' => FALSE,
- 'language' => NULL,
- );
- $options += $default_options;
- $fields = array();
- $grouped_instances = array();
- $grouped_entities = array();
- $grouped_items = array();
- $return = array();
- // Go through the entities and collect the fields on which the hook should be
- // invoked.
- //
- // We group fields by id, not by name, because this function can operate on
- // deleted fields which may have non-unique names. However, entities can only
- // contain data for a single field for each name, even if that field
- // is deleted, so we reference field data via the
- // $entity->$field_name property.
- foreach ($entities as $entity) {
- // Determine the list of instances to iterate on.
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- $instances = _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options);
- foreach ($instances as $instance) {
- $field_id = $instance['field_id'];
- $field_name = $instance['field_name'];
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($field_id);
- $function = $options['default'] ? 'field_default_' . $op : $field['module'] . '_field_' . $op;
- if (function_exists($function)) {
- // Add the field to the list of fields to invoke the hook on.
- if (!isset($fields[$field_id])) {
- $fields[$field_id] = $field;
- }
- // Extract the field values into a separate variable, easily accessed
- // by hook implementations.
- // Unless a language suggestion is provided we iterate on all the
- // available languages.
- $available_languages = field_available_languages($entity_type, $field);
- $language = is_array($options['language']) && !empty($options['language'][$id]) ? $options['language'][$id] : $options['language'];
- $languages = _field_language_suggestion($available_languages, $language, $field_name);
- foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
- $grouped_items[$field_id][$langcode][$id] = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] : array();
- // Group the instances and entities corresponding to the current
- // field.
- $grouped_instances[$field_id][$langcode][$id] = $instance;
- $grouped_entities[$field_id][$langcode][$id] = $entities[$id];
- }
- }
- }
- // Initialize the return value for each entity.
- $return[$id] = array();
- }
- // For each field, invoke the field hook and collect results.
- foreach ($fields as $field_id => $field) {
- $field_name = $field['field_name'];
- $function = $options['default'] ? 'field_default_' . $op : $field['module'] . '_field_' . $op;
- // Iterate over all the field translations.
- foreach ($grouped_items[$field_id] as $langcode => &$items) {
- $entities = $grouped_entities[$field_id][$langcode];
- $instances = $grouped_instances[$field_id][$langcode];
- $results = $function($entity_type, $entities, $field, $instances, $langcode, $items, $a, $b);
- if (isset($results)) {
- // Collect results by entity.
- // For hooks with array results, we merge results together.
- // For hooks with scalar results, we collect results in an array.
- foreach ($results as $id => $result) {
- if (is_array($result)) {
- $return[$id] = array_merge($return[$id], $result);
- }
- else {
- $return[$id][] = $result;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Populate field values back in the entities, but avoid replacing missing
- // fields with an empty array (those are not equivalent on update).
- foreach ($grouped_entities[$field_id] as $langcode => $entities) {
- foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
- if ($grouped_items[$field_id][$langcode][$id] !== array() || isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode])) {
- $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $grouped_items[$field_id][$langcode][$id];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return $return;
- }
- /**
- * Invoke field.module's version of a field hook.
- *
- * This function invokes the field_default_[op]() function.
- * Use _field_invoke() to invoke the field type implementation,
- * hook_field_[op]().
- *
- * @see _field_invoke()
- */
- function _field_invoke_default($op, $entity_type, $entity, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
- $options['default'] = TRUE;
- return _field_invoke($op, $entity_type, $entity, $a, $b, $options);
- }
- /**
- * Invoke field.module's version of a field hook on multiple entities.
- *
- * This function invokes the field_default_[op]() function.
- * Use _field_invoke_multiple() to invoke the field type implementation,
- * hook_field_[op]().
- *
- * @see _field_invoke_multiple()
- */
- function _field_invoke_multiple_default($op, $entity_type, $entities, &$a = NULL, &$b = NULL, $options = array()) {
- $options['default'] = TRUE;
- return _field_invoke_multiple($op, $entity_type, $entities, $a, $b, $options);
- }
- /**
- * Helper for _field_invoke(): retrieves a list of instances to operate on.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The entity type.
- * @param $bundle
- * The bundle name.
- * @param $options
- * An associative array of options, as provided to _field_invoke(). Only the
- * following keys are considered :
- * - deleted
- * - field_name
- * - field_id
- * See _field_invoke() for details.
- *
- * @return
- * The array of selected instance definitions.
- */
- function _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options) {
- if ($options['deleted']) {
- // Deleted fields are not included in field_info_instances(), and need to
- // be fetched from the database with field_read_instances().
- $params = array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'bundle' => $bundle);
- if (isset($options['field_id'])) {
- // Single-field mode by field id: field_read_instances() does the filtering.
- // Single-field mode by field name is not compatible with the 'deleted'
- // option.
- $params['field_id'] = $options['field_id'];
- }
- $instances = field_read_instances($params, array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
- }
- elseif (isset($options['field_name'])) {
- // Single-field mode by field name: field_info_instance() does the
- // filtering.
- $instances = array(field_info_instance($entity_type, $options['field_name'], $bundle));
- }
- else {
- $instances = field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle);
- if (isset($options['field_id'])) {
- // Single-field mode by field id: we need to loop on each instance to
- // find the right one.
- foreach ($instances as $instance) {
- if ($instance['field_id'] == $options['field_id']) {
- $instances = array($instance);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return $instances;
- }
- /**
- * Add form elements for all fields for an entity to a form structure.
- *
- * The form elements for the entity's fields are added by reference as direct
- * children in the $form parameter. This parameter can be a full form structure
- * (most common case for entity edit forms), or a sub-element of a larger form.
- *
- * By default, submitted field values appear at the top-level of
- * $form_state['values']. A different location within $form_state['values'] can
- * be specified by setting the '#parents' property on the incoming $form
- * parameter. Because of name clashes, two instances of the same field cannot
- * appear within the same $form element, or within the same '#parents' space.
- *
- * For each call to field_attach_form(), field values are processed by calling
- * field_attach_form_validate() and field_attach_submit() on the same $form
- * element.
- *
- * Sample resulting structure in $form:
- * @code
- * '#parents' => The location of field values in $form_state['values'],
- * '#entity_type' => The name of the entity type,
- * '#bundle' => The name of the bundle,
- * // One sub-array per field appearing in the entity, keyed by field name.
- * // The structure of the array differs slightly depending on whether the
- * // widget is 'single-value' (provides the input for one field value,
- * // most common case), and will therefore be repeated as many times as
- * // needed, or 'multiple-values' (one single widget allows the input of
- * // several values, e.g checkboxes, select box...).
- * // The sub-array is nested into a $langcode key where $langcode has the
- * // same value of the $langcode parameter above.
- * // The '#language' key holds the same value of $langcode and it is used
- * // to access the field sub-array when $langcode is unknown.
- * 'field_foo' => array(
- * '#tree' => TRUE,
- * '#field_name' => The name of the field,
- * '#language' => $langcode,
- * $langcode => array(
- * '#field_name' => The name of the field,
- * '#language' => $langcode,
- * '#field_parents' => The 'parents' space for the field in the form,
- * equal to the #parents property of the $form parameter received by
- * field_attach_form(),
- * '#required' => Whether or not the field is required,
- * '#title' => The label of the field instance,
- * '#description' => The description text for the field instance,
- *
- * // Only for 'single' widgets:
- * '#theme' => 'field_multiple_value_form',
- * '#cardinality' => The field cardinality,
- * // One sub-array per copy of the widget, keyed by delta.
- * 0 => array(
- * '#entity_type' => The name of the entity type,
- * '#bundle' => The name of the bundle,
- * '#field_name' => The name of the field,
- * '#field_parents' => The 'parents' space for the field in the form,
- * equal to the #parents property of the $form parameter received by
- * field_attach_form(),
- * '#title' => The title to be displayed by the widget,
- * '#default_value' => The field value for delta 0,
- * '#required' => Whether the widget should be marked required,
- * '#delta' => 0,
- * '#columns' => The array of field columns,
- * // The remaining elements in the sub-array depend on the widget.
- * '#type' => The type of the widget,
- * ...
- * ),
- * 1 => array(
- * ...
- * ),
- *
- * // Only for multiple widgets:
- * '#entity_type' => The name of the entity type,
- * '#bundle' => $instance['bundle'],
- * '#columns' => array_keys($field['columns']),
- * // The remaining elements in the sub-array depend on the widget.
- * '#type' => The type of the widget,
- * ...
- * ),
- * ...
- * ),
- * )
- * @endcode
- *
- * Additionally, some processing data is placed in $form_state, and can be
- * accessed by field_form_get_state() and field_form_set_state().
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity for which to load form elements, used to initialize
- * default form values.
- * @param $form
- * The form structure to fill in. This can be a full form structure, or a
- * sub-element of a larger form. The #parents property can be set to control
- * the location of submitted field values within $form_state['values']. If
- * not specified, $form['#parents'] is set to an empty array, placing field
- * values at the top-level of $form_state['values'].
- * @param $form_state
- * An associative array containing the current state of the form.
- * @param $langcode
- * The language the field values are going to be entered, if no language
- * is provided the default site language will be used.
- * @param array $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
- * details.
- *
- * @see field_form_get_state()
- * @see field_form_set_state()
- */
- function field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, &$form, &$form_state, $langcode = NULL, $options = array()) {
- // Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
- // released.
- $options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
- // Set #parents to 'top-level' by default.
- $form += array('#parents' => array());
- // If no language is provided use the default site language.
- $options['language'] = field_valid_language($langcode);
- $form += (array) _field_invoke_default('form', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
- // Add custom weight handling.
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- $form['#pre_render'][] = '_field_extra_fields_pre_render';
- $form['#entity_type'] = $entity_type;
- $form['#bundle'] = $bundle;
- // Let other modules make changes to the form.
- // Avoid module_invoke_all() to let parameters be taken by reference.
- foreach (module_implements('field_attach_form') as $module) {
- $function = $module . '_field_attach_form';
- $function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $langcode);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Loads fields for the current revisions of a group of entities.
- *
- * Loads all fields for each entity object in a group of a single entity type.
- * The loaded field values are added directly to the entity objects.
- *
- * field_attach_load() is automatically called by the default entity controller
- * class, and thus, in most cases, doesn't need to be explicitly called by the
- * entity type module.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g., 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entities
- * An array of entities for which to load fields, keyed by entity ID.
- * Each entity needs to have its 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable)
- * 'revision' keys filled in. The function adds the loaded field data
- * directly in the entity objects of the $entities array.
- * @param $age
- * FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT to load the most recent revision for all
- * fields, or FIELD_LOAD_REVISION to load the version indicated by
- * each entity. Defaults to FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT; use
- * field_attach_load_revision() instead of passing FIELD_LOAD_REVISION.
- * @param $options
- * An associative array of additional options, with the following keys:
- * - 'field_id': The field ID that should be loaded, instead of
- * loading all fields, for each entity. Note that returned entities
- * may contain data for other fields, for example if they are read
- * from a cache.
- * - 'deleted': If TRUE, the function will operate on deleted fields
- * as well as non-deleted fields. If unset or FALSE, only
- * non-deleted fields are operated on.
- */
- function field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities, $age = FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, $options = array()) {
- $load_current = $age == FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT;
- // Merge default options.
- $default_options = array(
- 'deleted' => FALSE,
- );
- $options += $default_options;
- $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
- // Only the most current revision of non-deleted fields for cacheable entity
- // types can be cached.
- $cache_read = $load_current && $info['field cache'] && empty($options['deleted']);
- // In addition, do not write to the cache when loading a single field.
- $cache_write = $cache_read && !isset($options['field_id']);
- if (empty($entities)) {
- return;
- }
- // Assume all entities will need to be queried. Entities found in the cache
- // will be removed from the list.
- $queried_entities = $entities;
- // Fetch available entities from cache, if applicable.
- if ($cache_read) {
- // Build the list of cache entries to retrieve.
- $cids = array();
- foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
- $cids[] = "field:$entity_type:$id";
- }
- $cache = cache_get_multiple($cids, 'cache_field');
- // Put the cached field values back into the entities and remove them from
- // the list of entities to query.
- foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
- $cid = "field:$entity_type:$id";
- if (isset($cache[$cid])) {
- unset($queried_entities[$id]);
- foreach ($cache[$cid]->data as $field_name => $values) {
- $entity->$field_name = $values;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Fetch other entities from their storage location.
- if ($queried_entities) {
- // The invoke order is:
- // - hook_field_storage_pre_load()
- // - storage backend's hook_field_storage_load()
- // - field-type module's hook_field_load()
- // - hook_field_attach_load()
- // Invoke hook_field_storage_pre_load(): let any module load field
- // data before the storage engine, accumulating along the way.
- $skip_fields = array();
- foreach (module_implements('field_storage_pre_load') as $module) {
- $function = $module . '_field_storage_pre_load';
- $function($entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $skip_fields, $options);
- }
- $instances = array();
- // Collect the storage backends used by the remaining fields in the entities.
- $storages = array();
- foreach ($queried_entities as $entity) {
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- $instances = _field_invoke_get_instances($entity_type, $bundle, $options);
- foreach ($instances as $instance) {
- $field_name = $instance['field_name'];
- $field_id = $instance['field_id'];
- // Make sure all fields are present at least as empty arrays.
- if (!isset($queried_entities[$id]->{$field_name})) {
- $queried_entities[$id]->{$field_name} = array();
- }
- // Collect the storage backend if the field has not been loaded yet.
- if (!isset($skip_fields[$field_id])) {
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($field_id);
- $storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id][] = $load_current ? $id : $vid;
- }
- }
- }
- // Invoke hook_field_storage_load() on the relevant storage backends.
- foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
- $storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
- module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_load', $entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $fields, $options);
- }
- // Invoke field-type module's hook_field_load().
- $null = NULL;
- _field_invoke_multiple('load', $entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $null, $options);
- // Invoke hook_field_attach_load(): let other modules act on loading the
- // entity.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_load', $entity_type, $queried_entities, $age, $options);
- // Build cache data.
- if ($cache_write) {
- foreach ($queried_entities as $id => $entity) {
- $data = array();
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- $instances = field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle);
- foreach ($instances as $instance) {
- $data[$instance['field_name']] = $queried_entities[$id]->{$instance['field_name']};
- }
- $cid = "field:$entity_type:$id";
- cache_set($cid, $data, 'cache_field');
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Load all fields for previous versions of a group of entities.
- *
- * Loading different versions of the same entities is not supported, and should
- * be done by separate calls to the function.
- *
- * field_attach_load_revision() is automatically called by the default entity
- * controller class, and thus, in most cases, doesn't need to be explicitly
- * called by the entity type module.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entities
- * An array of entities for which to load fields, keyed by entity ID. Each
- * entity needs to have its 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable) 'revision'
- * keys filled. The function adds the loaded field data directly in the
- * entity objects of the $entities array.
- * @param $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See field_attach_load() for
- * details.
- */
- function field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, $entities, $options = array()) {
- return field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities, FIELD_LOAD_REVISION, $options);
- }
- /**
- * Perform field validation against the field data in an entity.
- *
- * This function does not perform field widget validation on form
- * submissions. It is intended to be called during API save
- * operations. Use field_attach_form_validate() to validate form
- * submissions.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to validate.
- * @throws FieldValidationException
- * If validation errors are found, a FieldValidationException is thrown. The
- * 'errors' property contains the array of errors, keyed by field name,
- * language and delta.
- * @param array $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
- * details.
- */
- function field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity, $options = array()) {
- // Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
- // released.
- $options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
- $errors = array();
- // Check generic, field-type-agnostic errors first.
- $null = NULL;
- _field_invoke_default('validate', $entity_type, $entity, $errors, $null, $options);
- // Check field-type specific errors.
- _field_invoke('validate', $entity_type, $entity, $errors, $null, $options);
- // Let other modules validate the entity.
- // Avoid module_invoke_all() to let $errors be taken by reference.
- foreach (module_implements('field_attach_validate') as $module) {
- $function = $module . '_field_attach_validate';
- $function($entity_type, $entity, $errors);
- }
- if ($errors) {
- throw new FieldValidationException($errors);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Perform field validation against form-submitted field values.
- *
- * There are two levels of validation for fields in forms: widget
- * validation, and field validation.
- * - Widget validation steps are specific to a given widget's own form
- * structure and UI metaphors. They are executed through FAPI's
- * #element_validate property during normal form validation.
- * - Field validation steps are common to a given field type, independently of
- * the specific widget being used in a given form. They are defined in the
- * field type's implementation of hook_field_validate().
- *
- * This function performs field validation in the context of a form
- * submission. It converts field validation errors into form errors
- * on the correct form elements. Fieldable entity types should call
- * this function during their own form validation function.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity being submitted. The 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable)
- * 'revision' keys should be present. The actual field values will be read
- * from $form_state['values'].
- * @param $form
- * The form structure where field elements are attached to. This might be a
- * full form structure, or a sub-element of a larger form.
- * @param $form_state
- * An associative array containing the current state of the form.
- * @param array $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
- * details.
- */
- function field_attach_form_validate($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state, $options = array()) {
- // Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
- // released.
- $options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
- // Extract field values from submitted values.
- _field_invoke_default('extract_form_values', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
- // Perform field_level validation.
- try {
- field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity, $options);
- }
- catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
- // Pass field-level validation errors back to widgets for accurate error
- // flagging.
- foreach ($e->errors as $field_name => $field_errors) {
- foreach ($field_errors as $langcode => $errors) {
- $field_state = field_form_get_state($form['#parents'], $field_name, $langcode, $form_state);
- $field_state['errors'] = $errors;
- field_form_set_state($form['#parents'], $field_name, $langcode, $form_state, $field_state);
- }
- }
- _field_invoke_default('form_errors', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Perform necessary operations on field data submitted by a form.
- *
- * Currently, this accounts for drag-and-drop reordering of
- * field values, and filtering of empty values.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity being submitted. The 'bundle', 'id' and (if applicable)
- * 'revision' keys should be present. The actual field values will be read
- * from $form_state['values'].
- * @param $form
- * The form structure where field elements are attached to. This might be a
- * full form structure, or a sub-element of a larger form.
- * @param $form_state
- * An associative array containing the current state of the form.
- * @param array $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
- * details.
- */
- function field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state, $options = array()) {
- // Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
- // released.
- $options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
- // Extract field values from submitted values.
- _field_invoke_default('extract_form_values', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
- _field_invoke_default('submit', $entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
- // Let other modules act on submitting the entity.
- // Avoid module_invoke_all() to let $form_state be taken by reference.
- foreach (module_implements('field_attach_submit') as $module) {
- $function = $module . '_field_attach_submit';
- $function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Perform necessary operations just before fields data get saved.
- *
- * We take no specific action here, we just give other
- * modules the opportunity to act.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to process.
- */
- function field_attach_presave($entity_type, $entity) {
- _field_invoke('presave', $entity_type, $entity);
- // Let other modules act on presaving the entity.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_presave', $entity_type, $entity);
- }
- /**
- * Save field data for a new entity.
- *
- * The passed-in entity must already contain its id and (if applicable)
- * revision id attributes.
- * Default values (if any) will be saved for fields not present in the
- * $entity.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to save.
- * @return
- * Default values (if any) will be added to the $entity parameter for fields
- * it leaves unspecified.
- */
- function field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity) {
- _field_invoke_default('insert', $entity_type, $entity);
- _field_invoke('insert', $entity_type, $entity);
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- // Let any module insert field data before the storage engine, accumulating
- // saved fields along the way.
- $skip_fields = array();
- foreach (module_implements('field_storage_pre_insert') as $module) {
- $function = $module . '_field_storage_pre_insert';
- $function($entity_type, $entity, $skip_fields);
- }
- // Collect the storage backends used by the remaining fields in the entities.
- $storages = array();
- foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
- $field_id = $field['id'];
- $field_name = $field['field_name'];
- if (!empty($entity->$field_name)) {
- // Collect the storage backend if the field has not been written yet.
- if (!isset($skip_fields[$field_id])) {
- $storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
- }
- }
- }
- // Field storage backends save any remaining unsaved fields.
- foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
- $storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
- module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_write', $entity_type, $entity, FIELD_STORAGE_INSERT, $fields);
- }
- // Let other modules act on inserting the entity.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_insert', $entity_type, $entity);
- $entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
- }
- /**
- * Save field data for an existing entity.
- *
- * When calling this function outside an entity save operation be sure to
- * clear caches for the entity:
- * @code
- * entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache(array($entity_id))
- * @endcode
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to save.
- */
- function field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity) {
- _field_invoke('update', $entity_type, $entity);
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- // Let any module update field data before the storage engine, accumulating
- // saved fields along the way.
- $skip_fields = array();
- foreach (module_implements('field_storage_pre_update') as $module) {
- $function = $module . '_field_storage_pre_update';
- $function($entity_type, $entity, $skip_fields);
- }
- // Collect the storage backends used by the remaining fields in the entities.
- $storages = array();
- foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
- $field_id = $field['id'];
- $field_name = $field['field_name'];
- // Leave the field untouched if $entity comes with no $field_name property,
- // but empty the field if it comes as a NULL value or an empty array.
- // Function property_exists() is slower, so we catch the more frequent
- // cases where it's an empty array with the faster isset().
- if (isset($entity->$field_name) || property_exists($entity, $field_name)) {
- // Collect the storage backend if the field has not been written yet.
- if (!isset($skip_fields[$field_id])) {
- $storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
- }
- }
- }
- // Field storage backends save any remaining unsaved fields.
- foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
- $storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
- module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_write', $entity_type, $entity, FIELD_STORAGE_UPDATE, $fields);
- }
- // Let other modules act on updating the entity.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_update', $entity_type, $entity);
- $entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
- if ($entity_info['field cache']) {
- cache_clear_all("field:$entity_type:$id", 'cache_field');
- }
- }
- /**
- * Delete field data for an existing entity. This deletes all
- * revisions of field data for the entity.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity whose field data to delete.
- */
- function field_attach_delete($entity_type, $entity) {
- _field_invoke('delete', $entity_type, $entity);
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- // Collect the storage backends used by the fields in the entities.
- $storages = array();
- foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
- $field_id = $field['id'];
- $storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
- }
- // Field storage backends delete their data.
- foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
- $storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
- module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_delete', $entity_type, $entity, $fields);
- }
- // Let other modules act on deleting the entity.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_delete', $entity_type, $entity);
- $entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
- if ($entity_info['field cache']) {
- cache_clear_all("field:$entity_type:$id", 'cache_field');
- }
- }
- /**
- * Delete field data for a single revision of an existing entity. The
- * passed entity must have a revision id attribute.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to save.
- */
- function field_attach_delete_revision($entity_type, $entity) {
- _field_invoke('delete_revision', $entity_type, $entity);
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- // Collect the storage backends used by the fields in the entities.
- $storages = array();
- foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
- $field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
- $field_id = $field['id'];
- $storages[$field['storage']['type']][$field_id] = $field_id;
- }
- // Field storage backends delete their data.
- foreach ($storages as $storage => $fields) {
- $storage_info = field_info_storage_types($storage);
- module_invoke($storage_info['module'], 'field_storage_delete_revision', $entity_type, $entity, $fields);
- }
- // Let other modules act on deleting the revision.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_delete_revision', $entity_type, $entity);
- }
- /**
- * Prepare field data prior to display.
- *
- * This function lets field types and formatters load additional data
- * needed for display that is not automatically loaded during
- * field_attach_load(). It accepts an array of entities to allow query
- * optimisation when displaying lists of entities.
- *
- * field_attach_prepare_view() and field_attach_view() are two halves
- * of the same operation. It is safe to call
- * field_attach_prepare_view() multiple times on the same entity
- * before calling field_attach_view() on it, but calling any Field
- * API operation on an entity between passing that entity to these two
- * functions may yield incorrect results.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entities; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entities
- * An array of entities, keyed by entity id.
- * @param $view_mode
- * View mode, e.g. 'full', 'teaser'...
- * @param $langcode
- * (Optional) The language the field values are to be shown in. If no language
- * is provided the current language is used.
- * @param array $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
- * details.
- */
- function field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, $entities, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL, $options = array()) {
- // Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
- // released.
- $options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
- $options['language'] = array();
- // To ensure hooks are only run once per entity, only process items without
- // the _field_view_prepared flag.
- // @todo: resolve this more generally for both entity and field level hooks.
- $prepare = array();
- foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
- if (empty($entity->_field_view_prepared)) {
- // Add this entity to the items to be prepared.
- $prepare[$id] = $entity;
- // Determine the actual language to display for each field, given the
- // languages available in the field data.
- $options['language'][$id] = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $langcode);
- // Mark this item as prepared.
- $entity->_field_view_prepared = TRUE;
- }
- }
- $null = NULL;
- // First let the field types do their preparation.
- _field_invoke_multiple('prepare_view', $entity_type, $prepare, $null, $null, $options);
- // Then let the formatters do their own specific massaging.
- // field_default_prepare_view() takes care of dispatching to the correct
- // formatters according to the display settings for the view mode.
- _field_invoke_multiple_default('prepare_view', $entity_type, $prepare, $view_mode, $null, $options);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a renderable array for the fields on an entity.
- *
- * Each field is displayed according to the display options specified in the
- * $instance definition for the given $view_mode.
- *
- * field_attach_prepare_view() and field_attach_view() are two halves
- * of the same operation. It is safe to call
- * field_attach_prepare_view() multiple times on the same entity
- * before calling field_attach_view() on it, but calling any Field
- * API operation on an entity between passing that entity to these two
- * functions may yield incorrect results.
- *
- * Sample structure:
- * @code
- * array(
- * 'field_foo' => array(
- * '#theme' => 'field',
- * '#title' => the label of the field instance,
- * '#label_display' => the label display mode,
- * '#object' => the fieldable entity being displayed,
- * '#entity_type' => the type of the entity being displayed,
- * '#language' => the language of the field values being displayed,
- * '#view_mode' => the view mode,
- * '#field_name' => the name of the field,
- * '#field_type' => the type of the field,
- * '#formatter' => the name of the formatter,
- * '#items' => the field values being displayed,
- * // The element's children are the formatted values returned by
- * // hook_field_formatter_view().
- * ),
- * );
- * @endcode
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to render.
- * @param $view_mode
- * View mode, e.g. 'full', 'teaser'...
- * @param $langcode
- * The language the field values are to be shown in. If no language is
- * provided the current language is used.
- * @param array $options
- * An associative array of additional options. See _field_invoke() for
- * details.
- * @return
- * A renderable array for the field values.
- */
- function field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL, $options = array()) {
- // Validate $options since this is a new parameter added after Drupal 7 was
- // released.
- $options = is_array($options) ? $options : array();
- // Determine the actual language to display for each field, given the
- // languages available in the field data.
- $display_language = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $langcode);
- $options['language'] = $display_language;
- // Invoke field_default_view().
- $null = NULL;
- $output = _field_invoke_default('view', $entity_type, $entity, $view_mode, $null, $options);
- // Add custom weight handling.
- list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- $output['#pre_render'][] = '_field_extra_fields_pre_render';
- $output['#entity_type'] = $entity_type;
- $output['#bundle'] = $bundle;
- // Let other modules alter the renderable array.
- $context = array(
- 'entity_type' => $entity_type,
- 'entity' => $entity,
- 'view_mode' => $view_mode,
- 'display' => $view_mode,
- 'language' => $langcode,
- );
- drupal_alter('field_attach_view', $output, $context);
- // Reset the _field_view_prepared flag set in field_attach_prepare_view(),
- // in case the same entity is displayed with different settings later in
- // the request.
- unset($entity->_field_view_prepared);
- return $output;
- }
- /**
- * Populate the template variables with the field values available for rendering.
- *
- * The $variables array will be populated with all the field instance values
- * associated with the given entity type, keyed by field name; in case of
- * translatable fields the language currently chosen for display will be
- * selected.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity with fields to render.
- * @param $element
- * The structured array containing the values ready for rendering.
- * @param $variables
- * The variables array is passed by reference and will be populated with field
- * values.
- */
- function field_attach_preprocess($entity_type, $entity, $element, &$variables) {
- list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
- foreach (field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle) as $instance) {
- $field_name = $instance['field_name'];
- if (isset($element[$field_name]['#language'])) {
- $langcode = $element[$field_name]['#language'];
- $variables[$field_name] = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] : NULL;
- }
- }
- // Let other modules make changes to the $variables array.
- $context = array(
- 'entity_type' => $entity_type,
- 'entity' => $entity,
- 'element' => $element,
- );
- drupal_alter('field_attach_preprocess', $variables, $context);
- }
- /**
- * Prepares an entity for translation.
- *
- * This function is used to fill-in the form default values for Field API fields
- * while performing entity translation. By default it copies all the source
- * values in the given source language to the new entity and assigns them the
- * target language.
- *
- * This is used as part of the 'per entity' translation pattern, which is
- * implemented only for nodes by translation.module. Other entity types may be
- * supported through contributed modules.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
- * @param $entity
- * The entity to be prepared for translation.
- * @param $langcode
- * The language the entity has to be translated in.
- * @param $source_entity
- * The source entity holding the field values to be translated.
- * @param $source_langcode
- * The source language from which translate.
- */
- function field_attach_prepare_translation($entity_type, $entity, $langcode, $source_entity, $source_langcode) {
- $options = array('language' => $langcode);
- // Copy source field values into the entity to be prepared.
- _field_invoke_default('prepare_translation', $entity_type, $entity, $source_entity, $source_langcode, $options);
- // Let field types handle their own advanced translation pattern if needed.
- _field_invoke('prepare_translation', $entity_type, $entity, $source_entity, $source_langcode, $options);
- // Let other modules alter the entity translation.
- $context = array(
- 'entity_type' => $entity_type,
- 'langcode' => $langcode,
- 'source_entity' => $source_entity,
- 'source_langcode' => $source_langcode,
- );
- drupal_alter('field_attach_prepare_translation', $entity, $context);
- }
- /**
- * Notify field.module that a new bundle was created.
- *
- * The default SQL-based storage doesn't need to do anything about it, but
- * others might.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The entity type to which the bundle is bound.
- * @param $bundle
- * The name of the newly created bundle.
- */
- function field_attach_create_bundle($entity_type, $bundle) {
- // Clear the cache.
- field_cache_clear();
- // Let other modules act on creating the bundle.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_create_bundle', $entity_type, $bundle);
- }
- /**
- * Notify field.module that a bundle was renamed.
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The entity type to which the bundle is bound.
- * @param $bundle_old
- * The previous name of the bundle.
- * @param $bundle_new
- * The new name of the bundle.
- */
- function field_attach_rename_bundle($entity_type, $bundle_old, $bundle_new) {
- db_update('field_config_instance')
- ->fields(array('bundle' => $bundle_new))
- ->condition('entity_type', $entity_type)
- ->condition('bundle', $bundle_old)
- ->execute();
- // Clear the cache.
- field_cache_clear();
- // Update bundle settings.
- $settings = variable_get('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle_old, array());
- variable_set('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle_new, $settings);
- variable_del('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle_old);
- // Let other modules act on renaming the bundle.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_rename_bundle', $entity_type, $bundle_old, $bundle_new);
- }
- /**
- * Notify field.module the a bundle was deleted.
- *
- * This deletes the data for the field instances as well as the field instances
- * themselves. This function actually just marks the data and field instances
- * and deleted, leaving the garbage collection for a separate process, because
- * it is not always possible to delete this much data in a single page request
- * (particularly since for some field types, the deletion is more than just a
- * simple DELETE query).
- *
- * @param $entity_type
- * The entity type to which the bundle is bound.
- * @param $bundle
- * The bundle to delete.
- */
- function field_attach_delete_bundle($entity_type, $bundle) {
- // First, delete the instances themselves. field_read_instances() must be
- // used here since field_info_instances() does not return instances for
- // disabled entity types or bundles.
- $instances = field_read_instances(array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'bundle' => $bundle), array('include_inactive' => 1));
- foreach ($instances as $instance) {
- field_delete_instance($instance);
- }
- // Clear the cache.
- field_cache_clear();
- // Clear bundle display settings.
- variable_del('field_bundle_settings_' . $entity_type . '__' . $bundle);
- // Let other modules act on deleting the bundle.
- module_invoke_all('field_attach_delete_bundle', $entity_type, $bundle, $instances);
- }
- /**
- * @} End of "defgroup field_attach".
- */
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