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- <?php
- namespace GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
- use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface;
- /**
- * Provides methods to normalize and compare URIs.
- *
- * @author Tobias Schultze
- *
- * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6
- */
- final class UriNormalizer
- {
- /**
- * Default normalizations which only include the ones that preserve semantics.
- *
- * self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING | self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS | self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH |
- * self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST | self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT | self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS
- */
- const PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS = 63;
- /**
- * All letters within a percent-encoding triplet (e.g., "%3A") are case-insensitive, and should be capitalized.
- *
- * Example: http://example.org/a%c2%b1b → http://example.org/a%C2%B1b
- */
- const CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING = 1;
- /**
- * Decodes percent-encoded octets of unreserved characters.
- *
- * For consistency, percent-encoded octets in the ranges of ALPHA (%41–%5A and %61–%7A), DIGIT (%30–%39),
- * hyphen (%2D), period (%2E), underscore (%5F), or tilde (%7E) should not be created by URI producers and,
- * when found in a URI, should be decoded to their corresponding unreserved characters by URI normalizers.
- *
- * Example: http://example.org/%7Eusern%61me/ → http://example.org/~username/
- */
- const DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS = 2;
- /**
- * Converts the empty path to "/" for http and https URIs.
- *
- * Example: http://example.org → http://example.org/
- */
- const CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH = 4;
- /**
- * Removes the default host of the given URI scheme from the URI.
- *
- * Only the "file" scheme defines the default host "localhost".
- * All of `file:/myfile`, `file:///myfile`, and `file://localhost/myfile`
- * are equivalent according to RFC 3986. The first format is not accepted
- * by PHPs stream functions and thus already normalized implicitly to the
- * second format in the Uri class. See `GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri::composeComponents`.
- *
- * Example: file://localhost/myfile → file:///myfile
- */
- const REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST = 8;
- /**
- * Removes the default port of the given URI scheme from the URI.
- *
- * Example: http://example.org:80/ → http://example.org/
- */
- const REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT = 16;
- /**
- * Removes unnecessary dot-segments.
- *
- * Dot-segments in relative-path references are not removed as it would
- * change the semantics of the URI reference.
- *
- * Example: http://example.org/../a/b/../c/./d.html → http://example.org/a/c/d.html
- */
- const REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS = 32;
- /**
- * Paths which include two or more adjacent slashes are converted to one.
- *
- * Webservers usually ignore duplicate slashes and treat those URIs equivalent.
- * But in theory those URIs do not need to be equivalent. So this normalization
- * may change the semantics. Encoded slashes (%2F) are not removed.
- *
- * Example: http://example.org//foo///bar.html → http://example.org/foo/bar.html
- */
- const REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES = 64;
- /**
- * Sort query parameters with their values in alphabetical order.
- *
- * However, the order of parameters in a URI may be significant (this is not defined by the standard).
- * So this normalization is not safe and may change the semantics of the URI.
- *
- * Example: ?lang=en&article=fred → ?article=fred&lang=en
- *
- * Note: The sorting is neither locale nor Unicode aware (the URI query does not get decoded at all) as the
- * purpose is to be able to compare URIs in a reproducible way, not to have the params sorted perfectly.
- */
- const SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS = 128;
- /**
- * Returns a normalized URI.
- *
- * The scheme and host component are already normalized to lowercase per PSR-7 UriInterface.
- * This methods adds additional normalizations that can be configured with the $flags parameter.
- *
- * PSR-7 UriInterface cannot distinguish between an empty component and a missing component as
- * getQuery(), getFragment() etc. always return a string. This means the URIs "/?#" and "/" are
- * treated equivalent which is not necessarily true according to RFC 3986. But that difference
- * is highly uncommon in reality. So this potential normalization is implied in PSR-7 as well.
- *
- * @param UriInterface $uri The URI to normalize
- * @param int $flags A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants
- *
- * @return UriInterface The normalized URI
- * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
- */
- public static function normalize(UriInterface $uri, $flags = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS)
- {
- if ($flags & self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING) {
- $uri = self::capitalizePercentEncoding($uri);
- }
- if ($flags & self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS) {
- $uri = self::decodeUnreservedCharacters($uri);
- }
- if ($flags & self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH && $uri->getPath() === '' &&
- ($uri->getScheme() === 'http' || $uri->getScheme() === 'https')
- ) {
- $uri = $uri->withPath('/');
- }
- if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST && $uri->getScheme() === 'file' && $uri->getHost() === 'localhost') {
- $uri = $uri->withHost('');
- }
- if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT && $uri->getPort() !== null && Uri::isDefaultPort($uri)) {
- $uri = $uri->withPort(null);
- }
- if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS && !Uri::isRelativePathReference($uri)) {
- $uri = $uri->withPath(UriResolver::removeDotSegments($uri->getPath()));
- }
- if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES) {
- $uri = $uri->withPath(preg_replace('#//++#', '/', $uri->getPath()));
- }
- if ($flags & self::SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS && $uri->getQuery() !== '') {
- $queryKeyValues = explode('&', $uri->getQuery());
- sort($queryKeyValues);
- $uri = $uri->withQuery(implode('&', $queryKeyValues));
- }
- return $uri;
- }
- /**
- * Whether two URIs can be considered equivalent.
- *
- * Both URIs are normalized automatically before comparison with the given $normalizations bitmask. The method also
- * accepts relative URI references and returns true when they are equivalent. This of course assumes they will be
- * resolved against the same base URI. If this is not the case, determination of equivalence or difference of
- * relative references does not mean anything.
- *
- * @param UriInterface $uri1 An URI to compare
- * @param UriInterface $uri2 An URI to compare
- * @param int $normalizations A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants
- *
- * @return bool
- * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.1
- */
- public static function isEquivalent(UriInterface $uri1, UriInterface $uri2, $normalizations = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS)
- {
- return (string) self::normalize($uri1, $normalizations) === (string) self::normalize($uri2, $normalizations);
- }
- private static function capitalizePercentEncoding(UriInterface $uri)
- {
- $regex = '/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})++/';
- $callback = function (array $match) {
- return strtoupper($match[0]);
- };
- return
- $uri->withPath(
- preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getPath())
- )->withQuery(
- preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getQuery())
- );
- }
- private static function decodeUnreservedCharacters(UriInterface $uri)
- {
- $regex = '/%(?:2D|2E|5F|7E|3[0-9]|[46][1-9A-F]|[57][0-9A])/i';
- $callback = function (array $match) {
- return rawurldecode($match[0]);
- };
- return
- $uri->withPath(
- preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getPath())
- )->withQuery(
- preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getQuery())
- );
- }
- private function __construct()
- {
- // cannot be instantiated
- }
- }
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