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- <?php
- /**
- * @file
- * Administrative screens and processing functions of the Update Manager module.
- *
- * This allows site administrators with the 'administer software updates'
- * permission to either upgrade existing projects, or download and install new
- * ones, so long as the killswitch setting ('allow_authorize_operations') is
- * not FALSE.
- *
- * To install new code, the administrator is prompted for either the URL of an
- * archive file, or to directly upload the archive file. The archive is loaded
- * into a temporary location, extracted, and verified. If everything is
- * successful, the user is redirected to authorize.php to type in file transfer
- * credentials and authorize the installation to proceed with elevated
- * privileges, such that the extracted files can be copied out of the temporary
- * location and into the live web root.
- *
- * Updating existing code is a more elaborate process. The first step is a
- * selection form where the user is presented with a table of installed projects
- * that are missing newer releases. The user selects which projects they wish to
- * update, and presses the "Download updates" button to continue. This sets up a
- * batch to fetch all the selected releases, and redirects to
- * admin/update/download to display the batch progress bar as it runs. Each
- * batch operation is responsible for downloading a single file, extracting the
- * archive, and verifying the contents. If there are any errors, the user is
- * redirected back to the first page with the error messages. If all downloads
- * were extracted and verified, the user is instead redirected to
- * admin/update/ready, a landing page which reminds them to backup their
- * database and asks if they want to put the site offline during the update.
- * Once the user presses the "Install updates" button, they are redirected to
- * authorize.php to supply their web root file access credentials. The
- * authorized operation (which lives in update.authorize.inc) sets up a batch to
- * copy each extracted update from the temporary location into the live web
- * root.
- */
- use Drupal\Core\Url;
- use Drupal\Core\File\Exception\FileException;
- use Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface;
- use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
- /**
- * Batch callback: Performs actions when the download batch is completed.
- *
- * @param $success
- * TRUE if the batch operation was successful, FALSE if there were errors.
- * @param $results
- * An associative array of results from the batch operation.
- */
- function update_manager_download_batch_finished($success, $results) {
- if (!empty($results['errors'])) {
- $item_list = [
- '#theme' => 'item_list',
- '#title' => t('Downloading updates failed:'),
- '#items' => $results['errors'],
- ];
- \Drupal::messenger()->addError(\Drupal::service('renderer')->render($item_list));
- }
- elseif ($success) {
- \Drupal::messenger()->addStatus(t('Updates downloaded successfully.'));
- \Drupal::request()->getSession()->set('update_manager_update_projects', $results['projects']);
- return new RedirectResponse(Url::fromRoute('update.confirmation_page', [], ['absolute' => TRUE])->toString());
- }
- else {
- // Ideally we're catching all Exceptions, so they should never see this,
- // but just in case, we have to tell them something.
- \Drupal::messenger()->addError(t('Fatal error trying to download.'));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Checks for file transfer backends and prepares a form fragment about them.
- *
- * @param array $form
- * Reference to the form array we're building.
- * @param string $operation
- * The update manager operation we're in the middle of. Can be either 'update'
- * or 'install'. Use to provide operation-specific interface text.
- *
- * @return
- * TRUE if the update manager should continue to the next step in the
- * workflow, or FALSE if we've hit a fatal configuration and must halt the
- * workflow.
- */
- function _update_manager_check_backends(&$form, $operation) {
- // If file transfers will be performed locally, we do not need to display any
- // warnings or notices to the user and should automatically continue the
- // workflow, since we won't be using a FileTransfer backend that requires
- // user input or a specific server configuration.
- if (update_manager_local_transfers_allowed()) {
- return TRUE;
- }
- // Otherwise, show the available backends.
- $form['available_backends'] = [
- '#prefix' => '<p>',
- '#suffix' => '</p>',
- ];
- $available_backends = drupal_get_filetransfer_info();
- if (empty($available_backends)) {
- if ($operation == 'update') {
- $form['available_backends']['#markup'] = t('Your server does not support updating modules and themes from this interface. Instead, update modules and themes by uploading the new versions directly to the server, as documented in <a href=":doc_url">Extending Drupal 8</a>.', [':doc_url' => 'https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/extending-drupal-8/overview']);
- }
- else {
- $form['available_backends']['#markup'] = t('Your server does not support installing modules and themes from this interface. Instead, install modules and themes by uploading them directly to the server, as documented in <a href=":doc_url">Extending Drupal 8</a>.', [':doc_url' => 'https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/extending-drupal-8/overview']);
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- $backend_names = [];
- foreach ($available_backends as $backend) {
- $backend_names[] = $backend['title'];
- }
- if ($operation == 'update') {
- $form['available_backends']['#markup'] = \Drupal::translation()->formatPlural(
- count($available_backends),
- 'Updating modules and themes requires <strong>@backends access</strong> to your server. See <a href=":doc_url">Extending Drupal 8</a> for other update methods.',
- 'Updating modules and themes requires access to your server via one of the following methods: <strong>@backends</strong>. See <a href=":doc_url">Extending Drupal 8</a> for other update methods.',
- [
- '@backends' => implode(', ', $backend_names),
- ':doc_url' => 'https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/extending-drupal-8/overview',
- ]);
- }
- else {
- $form['available_backends']['#markup'] = \Drupal::translation()->formatPlural(
- count($available_backends),
- 'Installing modules and themes requires <strong>@backends access</strong> to your server. See <a href=":doc_url">Extending Drupal 8</a> for other installation methods.',
- 'Installing modules and themes requires access to your server via one of the following methods: <strong>@backends</strong>. See <a href=":doc_url">Extending Drupal 8</a> for other installation methods.',
- [
- '@backends' => implode(', ', $backend_names),
- ':doc_url' => 'https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/extending-drupal-8/overview',
- ]);
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
- /**
- * Unpacks a downloaded archive file.
- *
- * @param string $file
- * The filename of the archive you wish to extract.
- * @param string $directory
- * The directory you wish to extract the archive into.
- *
- * @return \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface
- * The Archiver object used to extract the archive.
- *
- * @throws Exception
- */
- function update_manager_archive_extract($file, $directory) {
- /** @var \Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiverInterface $archiver */
- $archiver = \Drupal::service('plugin.manager.archiver')->getInstance([
- 'filepath' => $file,
- ]);
- if (!$archiver) {
- throw new Exception("Cannot extract '$file', not a valid archive");
- }
- // Remove the directory if it exists, otherwise it might contain a mixture of
- // old files mixed with the new files (e.g. in cases where files were removed
- // from a later release).
- $files = $archiver->listContents();
- // Unfortunately, we can only use the directory name to determine the project
- // name. Some archivers list the first file as the directory (i.e., MODULE/)
- // and others list an actual file (i.e., MODULE/README.TXT).
- $project = strtok($files[0], '/\\');
- $extract_location = $directory . '/' . $project;
- if (file_exists($extract_location)) {
- try {
- \Drupal::service('file_system')->deleteRecursive($extract_location);
- }
- catch (FileException $e) {
- // Ignore failed deletes.
- }
- }
- $archiver->extract($directory);
- return $archiver;
- }
- /**
- * Verifies an archive after it has been downloaded and extracted.
- *
- * This function is responsible for invoking hook_verify_update_archive().
- *
- * @param string $project
- * The short name of the project to download.
- * @param string $archive_file
- * The filename of the unextracted archive.
- * @param string $directory
- * The directory that the archive was extracted into.
- *
- * @return array
- * An array of error messages to display if the archive was invalid. If there
- * are no errors, it will be an empty array.
- */
- function update_manager_archive_verify($project, $archive_file, $directory) {
- return \Drupal::moduleHandler()->invokeAll('verify_update_archive', [$project, $archive_file, $directory]);
- }
- /**
- * Copies a file from the specified URL to the temporary directory for updates.
- *
- * Returns the local path if the file has already been downloaded.
- *
- * @param $url
- * The URL of the file on the server.
- *
- * @return string
- * Path to local file.
- */
- function update_manager_file_get($url) {
- $parsed_url = parse_url($url);
- $remote_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'smb', 'nfs'];
- if (!isset($parsed_url['scheme']) || !in_array($parsed_url['scheme'], $remote_schemes)) {
- // This is a local file, just return the path.
- return \Drupal::service('file_system')->realpath($url);
- }
- // Check the cache and download the file if needed.
- $cache_directory = _update_manager_cache_directory();
- $local = $cache_directory . '/' . \Drupal::service('file_system')->basename($parsed_url['path']);
- if (!file_exists($local) || update_delete_file_if_stale($local)) {
- return system_retrieve_file($url, $local, FALSE, FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE);
- }
- else {
- return $local;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Implements callback_batch_operation().
- *
- * Downloads, unpacks, and verifies a project.
- *
- * This function assumes that the provided URL points to a file archive of some
- * sort. The URL can have any scheme that we have a file stream wrapper to
- * support. The file is downloaded to a local cache.
- *
- * @param string $project
- * The short name of the project to download.
- * @param string $url
- * The URL to download a specific project release archive file.
- * @param array $context
- * Reference to an array used for Batch API storage.
- *
- * @see update_manager_download_page()
- */
- function update_manager_batch_project_get($project, $url, &$context) {
- // This is here to show the user that we are in the process of downloading.
- if (!isset($context['sandbox']['started'])) {
- $context['sandbox']['started'] = TRUE;
- $context['message'] = t('Downloading %project', ['%project' => $project]);
- $context['finished'] = 0;
- return;
- }
- // Actually try to download the file.
- if (!($local_cache = update_manager_file_get($url))) {
- $context['results']['errors'][$project] = t('Failed to download %project from %url', ['%project' => $project, '%url' => $url]);
- return;
- }
- // Extract it.
- $extract_directory = _update_manager_extract_directory();
- try {
- update_manager_archive_extract($local_cache, $extract_directory);
- }
- catch (Exception $e) {
- $context['results']['errors'][$project] = $e->getMessage();
- return;
- }
- // Verify it.
- $archive_errors = update_manager_archive_verify($project, $local_cache, $extract_directory);
- if (!empty($archive_errors)) {
- // We just need to make sure our array keys don't collide, so use the
- // numeric keys from the $archive_errors array.
- foreach ($archive_errors as $key => $error) {
- $context['results']['errors']["$project-$key"] = $error;
- }
- return;
- }
- // Yay, success.
- $context['results']['projects'][$project] = $url;
- $context['finished'] = 1;
- }
- /**
- * Determines if file transfers will be performed locally.
- *
- * If the server is configured such that webserver-created files have the same
- * owner as the configuration directory (e.g., sites/default) where new code
- * will eventually be installed, the update manager can transfer files entirely
- * locally, without changing their ownership (in other words, without prompting
- * the user for FTP, SSH or other credentials).
- *
- * This server configuration is an inherent security weakness because it allows
- * a malicious webserver process to append arbitrary PHP code and then execute
- * it. However, it is supported here because it is a common configuration on
- * shared hosting, and there is nothing Drupal can do to prevent it.
- *
- * @return
- * TRUE if local file transfers are allowed on this server, or FALSE if not.
- *
- * @see install_check_requirements()
- */
- function update_manager_local_transfers_allowed() {
- $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
- // Compare the owner of a webserver-created temporary file to the owner of
- // the configuration directory to determine if local transfers will be
- // allowed.
- $temporary_file = \Drupal::service('file_system')->tempnam('temporary://', 'update_');
- $site_path = \Drupal::service('site.path');
- $local_transfers_allowed = fileowner($temporary_file) === fileowner($site_path);
- // Clean up. If this fails, we can ignore it (since this is just a temporary
- // file anyway).
- @$file_system->unlink($temporary_file);
- return $local_transfers_allowed;
- }
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