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- {
- "title":"Viewport units: vw, vh, vmin, vmax",
- "description":"Length units representing 1% of the viewport size for viewport width (vw), height (vh), the smaller of the two (vmin), or the larger of the two (vmax).",
- "spec":"http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#viewport-relative-lengths",
- "status":"cr",
- "links":[
- {
- "url":"http://css-tricks.com/viewport-sized-typography/",
- "title":"Blog post"
- },
- {
- "url":"https://github.com/saabi/vminpoly",
- "title":"Polyfill"
- },
- {
- "url":"https://github.com/rodneyrehm/viewport-units-buggyfill",
- "title":"Buggyfill - Polyfill that fixes buggy support"
- },
- {
- "url":"http://blog.rodneyrehm.de/archives/34-iOS7-Mobile-Safari-And-Viewport-Units.html",
- "title":"Back-Forward issue blog post"
- },
- {
- "url":"https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-microsoft-edge-developer/suggestions/6514497-vmax-unit",
- "title":"Microsoft Edge feature request on UserVoice"
- }
- ],
- "bugs":[
- {
- "description":"Chrome does not support viewport units for border widths, column gaps, transform values, box shadows or in `calc()` until version 34."
- },
- {
- "description":"Safari & iOS Safari (both 6 and 7) does not support viewport units for border widths, column gaps, transform values, box shadows or in `calc()`."
- },
- {
- "description":"iOS 7 Safari sets viewport unit values to 0 if the page has been left and is returned to after 60 seconds."
- },
- {
- "description":"Internet Explorer 9 in print-mode interprets `vh` as pages. `30vh` = 30 pages"
- },
- {
- "description":"iOS 7 Safari recalculates widths set in `vh` as `vw`, and heights set in `vw` as `vh`, when orientation changes."
- },
- {
- "description":"In IE 10 and 11, using `vw` units with 3D transforms causes unexpected behavior"
- },
- {
- "description":"Currently all browsers but Firefox incorrectly consider 100vw to be the entire page width, including vertical scroll bar, which can [cause a horizontal scroll bar](http://codepen.io/anon/pen/ZGYNWZ) when `overflow: auto` is set."
- },
- {
- "description":"IE9 does not calculate viewport units correctly when the browser or OS is zoomed."
- },
- {
- "description":"In IE9 inside an iframe, viewport units will be calculated in the context of the parent window and not the iframe."
- },
- {
- "description":"[Chrome does not print elements defined with viewport units.](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=382313)"
- },
- {
- "description":"`vh` on iOS is reported to include the height of the bottom toolbar in the height calculation, and the width of the sidebar (bookmarks) in the `vw` width calculation."
- }
- ],
- "categories":[
- "CSS3"
- ],
- "stats":{
- "ie":{
- "5.5":"n",
- "6":"n",
- "7":"n",
- "8":"n",
- "9":"a #1",
- "10":"a #2",
- "11":"a #2"
- },
- "edge":{
- "12":"a #2",
- "13":"a #2",
- "14":"a #2"
- },
- "firefox":{
- "2":"n",
- "3":"n",
- "3.5":"n",
- "3.6":"n",
- "4":"n",
- "5":"n",
- "6":"n",
- "7":"n",
- "8":"n",
- "9":"n",
- "10":"n",
- "11":"n",
- "12":"n",
- "13":"n",
- "14":"n",
- "15":"n",
- "16":"n",
- "17":"n",
- "18":"n",
- "19":"y",
- "20":"y",
- "21":"y",
- "22":"y",
- "23":"y",
- "24":"y",
- "25":"y",
- "26":"y",
- "27":"y",
- "28":"y",
- "29":"y",
- "30":"y",
- "31":"y",
- "32":"y",
- "33":"y",
- "34":"y",
- "35":"y",
- "36":"y",
- "37":"y",
- "38":"y",
- "39":"y",
- "40":"y",
- "41":"y",
- "42":"y",
- "43":"y",
- "44":"y",
- "45":"y",
- "46":"y",
- "47":"y",
- "48":"y",
- "49":"y",
- "50":"y",
- "51":"y",
- "52":"y",
- "53":"y"
- },
- "chrome":{
- "4":"n",
- "5":"n",
- "6":"n",
- "7":"n",
- "8":"n",
- "9":"n",
- "10":"n",
- "11":"n",
- "12":"n",
- "13":"n",
- "14":"n",
- "15":"n",
- "16":"n",
- "17":"n",
- "18":"n",
- "19":"n",
- "20":"a #2",
- "21":"a #2",
- "22":"a #2",
- "23":"a #2",
- "24":"a #2",
- "25":"a #2",
- "26":"y",
- "27":"y",
- "28":"y",
- "29":"y",
- "30":"y",
- "31":"y",
- "32":"y",
- "33":"y",
- "34":"y",
- "35":"y",
- "36":"y",
- "37":"y",
- "38":"y",
- "39":"y",
- "40":"y",
- "41":"y",
- "42":"y",
- "43":"y",
- "44":"y",
- "45":"y",
- "46":"y",
- "47":"y",
- "48":"y",
- "49":"y",
- "50":"y",
- "51":"y",
- "52":"y",
- "53":"y",
- "54":"y",
- "55":"y",
- "56":"y",
- "57":"y"
- },
- "safari":{
- "3.1":"n",
- "3.2":"n",
- "4":"n",
- "5":"n",
- "5.1":"n",
- "6":"a #2",
- "6.1":"y",
- "7":"y",
- "7.1":"y",
- "8":"y",
- "9":"y",
- "9.1":"y",
- "10":"y",
- "TP":"y"
- },
- "opera":{
- "9":"n",
- "9.5-9.6":"n",
- "10.0-10.1":"n",
- "10.5":"n",
- "10.6":"n",
- "11":"n",
- "11.1":"n",
- "11.5":"n",
- "11.6":"n",
- "12":"n",
- "12.1":"n",
- "15":"y",
- "16":"y",
- "17":"y",
- "18":"y",
- "19":"y",
- "20":"y",
- "21":"y",
- "22":"y",
- "23":"y",
- "24":"y",
- "25":"y",
- "26":"y",
- "27":"y",
- "28":"y",
- "29":"y",
- "30":"y",
- "31":"y",
- "32":"y",
- "33":"y",
- "34":"y",
- "35":"y",
- "36":"y",
- "37":"y",
- "38":"y",
- "39":"y",
- "40":"y",
- "41":"y",
- "42":"y",
- "43":"y"
- },
- "ios_saf":{
- "3.2":"n",
- "4.0-4.1":"n",
- "4.2-4.3":"n",
- "5.0-5.1":"n",
- "6.0-6.1":"a #2 #3",
- "7.0-7.1":"a #3",
- "8":"y",
- "8.1-8.4":"y",
- "9.0-9.2":"y",
- "9.3":"y",
- "10-10.1":"y"
- },
- "op_mini":{
- "all":"n"
- },
- "android":{
- "2.1":"n",
- "2.2":"n",
- "2.3":"n",
- "3":"n",
- "4":"n",
- "4.1":"n",
- "4.2-4.3":"n",
- "4.4":"y",
- "4.4.3-4.4.4":"y",
- "53":"y"
- },
- "bb":{
- "7":"n",
- "10":"y"
- },
- "op_mob":{
- "10":"n",
- "11":"n",
- "11.1":"n",
- "11.5":"n",
- "12":"n",
- "12.1":"n",
- "37":"y"
- },
- "and_chr":{
- "54":"y"
- },
- "and_ff":{
- "50":"y"
- },
- "ie_mob":{
- "10":"a #2",
- "11":"a #2"
- },
- "and_uc":{
- "11":"n"
- },
- "samsung":{
- "4":"y"
- }
- },
- "notes":"",
- "notes_by_num":{
- "1":"Partial support in IE9 refers to supporting \"vm\" instead of \"vmin\".",
- "2":"Partial support refers to not supporting the \"vmax\" unit. ",
- "3":"Partial support in iOS7 is due to buggy behavior of the \"vh\" unit (see workarounds: [1](https://gist.github.com/pburtchaell/e702f441ba9b3f76f587), [2](https://gist.github.com/BenMorel/e9e34c08360ebbbd0634))."
- },
- "usage_perc_y":76.55,
- "usage_perc_a":6.62,
- "ucprefix":false,
- "parent":"",
- "keywords":"vm,viewport-percentage",
- "ie_id":"cssvmaxunit",
- "chrome_id":"",
- "firefox_id":"",
- "webkit_id":"",
- "shown":true
- }
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