encoding_utf-8.html 31 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <head>
  4. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="charset=utf-8" />
  5. <style type="text/css">
  6. * {
  7. font-family: "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace;
  8. }
  9. </style>
  10. <title>Unicode (UTF-8) Test</title>
  11. </head>
  12. <body dir="ltr">
  13. <h1 lang="en"><small>Unicode (UTF-8) test</small></h1>
  14. <p lang="en">You can use this document to check if your browser and your installed fonts display multilingual HTML documents in <a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/faq/utf_bom.html#UTF8" title=" FAQ - UTF and BOM ">Unicode (UTF-8)</a> correctly.</p>
  15. <hr id="latin" class="noprint">
  16. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small>Latin extended</small></h2>
  17. <dl>
  18. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>acute</strong></dt>
  19. <dd>AÁ aá &nbsp; CĆ cć &nbsp; EÉ eé &nbsp; IÍ ií &nbsp; LĹ lĺ &nbsp; NŃ nń &nbsp; OÓ oó &nbsp; RŔ rŕ &nbsp; SŚ sś &nbsp; UÚ uú &nbsp; YÝ yý &nbsp; ZŹ zź</dd>
  20. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>apostrophe</strong> (<strong>hacek</strong>)</dt>
  21. <dd>dď &nbsp; LĽ lľ &nbsp; tť</dd>
  22. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>breve</strong></dt>
  23. <dd>AĂ aă &nbsp; GĞ gğ &nbsp; UŬ uŭ</dd>
  24. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>caron</strong> (<strong>hacek</strong>)</dt>
  25. <dd>CČ cč &nbsp; DĎ &nbsp; EĚ eě &nbsp; NŇ nň &nbsp; RŘ rř &nbsp; SŠ sš &nbsp; TŤ &nbsp; ZŽ zž</dd>
  26. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>cedilla</strong> (<strong>comma</strong>)</dt>
  27. <dd>CÇ cç &nbsp; GĢ gģ &nbsp; KĶ kķ &nbsp; LĻ lļ &nbsp; NŅ nņ &nbsp; RŖ rŗ &nbsp; SŞ sş &nbsp; TŢ tţ</dd>
  28. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>circumflex</strong></dt>
  29. <dd>AÂ aâ &nbsp; CĈ cĉ &nbsp; EÊ eê &nbsp; GĜ gĝ &nbsp; HĤ hĥ &nbsp; IÎ iî &nbsp; JĴ jĵ &nbsp; OÔ oô &nbsp; SŜ sŝ &nbsp; UÛ uû &nbsp; WŴ wŵ &nbsp; YŶ yŷ</dd>
  30. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>diaeresis</strong> (<strong>umlaut</strong>)</dt>
  31. <dd>AÄ aä &nbsp; EË eë &nbsp; IÏ iï &nbsp; OÖ oö &nbsp; UÜ uü &nbsp; YŸ yÿ</dd>
  32. <dt lang="en">Letters with/without <strong>dot above</strong></dt>
  33. <dd>CĊ cċ &nbsp; EĖ eė &nbsp; GĠ gġ &nbsp; Iİ iı &nbsp; ZŻ zż</dd>
  34. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>double acute</strong></dt>
  35. <dd>OŐ oő &nbsp; UŰ uű</dd>
  36. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>grave</strong></dt>
  37. <dd>AÀ aà &nbsp; EÈ eè &nbsp; IÌ iì &nbsp; OÒ oò &nbsp; UÙ uù</dd>
  38. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>horn</strong></dt>
  39. <dd>OƠ oơ &nbsp; UƯ uư</dd>
  40. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>macron</strong></dt>
  41. <dd>AĀ aā &nbsp; EĒ eē &nbsp; IĪ iī &nbsp; OŌ oō &nbsp; UŪ uū</dd>
  42. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>ogonek</strong></dt>
  43. <dd>AĄ aą &nbsp; EĘ eę &nbsp; IĮ iį &nbsp; UŲ uų</dd>
  44. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>ring above</strong></dt>
  45. <dd>AÅ aå &nbsp; UŮ uů</dd>
  46. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>stroke</strong></dt>
  47. <dd>DĐ dđ &nbsp; HĦ hħ &nbsp; LŁ lł &nbsp; OØ oø</dd>
  48. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>tilde</strong></dt>
  49. <dd>AÃ aã &nbsp; NÑ nñ &nbsp; OÕ oõ</dd>
  50. <dt lang="en"><strong>Ligatures</strong></dt>
  51. <dd>AEÆ aeæ &nbsp; OEŒ oeœ</dd>
  52. <dt lang="en"><strong>Eth</strong> &amp; <strong>Thorn</strong></dt>
  53. <dd>DÐ dð &nbsp; THÞ thþ</dd>
  54. <dt lang="en">German <strong>sharp s</strong> &amp; <strong>long s</strong></dt>
  55. <dd>ß &nbsp; ſ</dd>
  56. </dl>
  57. <h3 lang="en" class="noprint"><small><a href="combining-marks.html">Combining diacritical marks</a><br>&nbsp;</small></h3>
  58. <hr id="greek" class="noprint">
  59. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small><a href="greek-alphabet.html">Greek</a></small></h2>
  60. <dl>
  61. <dt lang="en"><strong>Capital</strong> letters</dt>
  62. <dd>Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω</dd>
  63. <dt lang="en"><strong>Capital</strong> letters with <strong>tonos</strong></dt>
  64. <dd>Ά &nbsp; Έ &nbsp; Ή &nbsp; Ί &nbsp; Ό &nbsp; Ύ &nbsp; Ώ</dd>
  65. <dt lang="en"><strong>Capital</strong> letters with <strong>dialytika</strong></dt>
  66. <dd>Ϊ &nbsp; Ϋ</dd>
  67. <dt lang="en"><strong>Small</strong> letters</dt>
  68. <dd>α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σς τ υ φ χ ψ ω</dd>
  69. <dt lang="en"><strong>Small</strong> letters with <strong>tonos</strong></dt>
  70. <dd>ά &nbsp; έ &nbsp; ή &nbsp; ί &nbsp; ό &nbsp; ύ &nbsp; ώ</dd>
  71. <dt lang="en"><strong>Small</strong> letters with <strong>dialytika</strong></dt>
  72. <dd>ϊ &nbsp; ϋ</dd>
  73. <dt lang="en"><strong>Small</strong> letters with <strong>dialytika and tonos</strong></dt>
  74. <dd>ΐ &nbsp; ΰ</dd>
  75. </dl>
  76. <hr id="cyrillic" class="noprint">
  77. <h2 lang="en"><small><a href="cyrillic-script.html">Cyrillic</a></small></h2>
  78. <dl>
  79. <dt lang="en"><strong>Russian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  80. <dd>А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
  81. <br>а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я</dd>
  82. <dt lang="en"><strong>Belarussian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  83. <dd>А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З І Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Ы Ь Э Ю Я
  84. <br>а б в г д е ё ж з і й к л м н о п р с т у ў ф х ц ч ш ы ь э ю я</dd>
  85. <dt lang="en"><strong>Ukrainian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  86. <dd>А Б В Г Ґ Д Е Є Ж З И І Ї Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ь Ю Я
  87. <br>а б в г ґ д е є ж з и і ї й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ь ю я</dd>
  88. <dt lang="en"><strong>Bulgarian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  89. <dd>А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ь Ю Я
  90. <br>а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ь ю я</dd>
  91. <dt lang="en"><strong>Macedonian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  92. <dd>А Б В Г Д Ѓ Е Ж З Ѕ И Ј К Л Љ М Н Њ О П Р С Т Ќ У Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
  93. <br>а б в г д ѓ е ж з ѕ и ј к л љ м н њ о п р с т ќ у ф х ц ч џ ш</dd>
  94. <dt lang="en"><strong>Serbian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  95. <dd>А Б В Г Д Ђ Е Ж З И Ј К Л Љ М Н Њ О П Р С Т Ћ У Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
  96. <br>а б в г д ђ е ж з и ј к л љ м н њ о п р с т ћ у ф х ц ч џ ш</dd>
  97. <dt lang="en"><strong>Mongolian</strong> alphabet</dt>
  98. <dd class="translit">
  99. A B V G D E &#203; Zh Z I J K L M N O &#214; P R S T U &#220; F X C Ch Sh Shh " Y ' E Ju Ja</dd>
  100. <dd>А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О Ө П Р С Т У Ү Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
  101. <br>а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о ө п р с т у ү ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я</dd>
  102. </dl>
  103. <hr id="armenian" class="noprint">
  104. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small><a href="armenian-alphabet.html">Armenian</a></small></h2>
  105. <dl>
  106. <dt lang="en"><strong>Capital</strong> letters</dt>
  107. <dd class="translit">a b g d e z &#234; &#259; th
  108. &nbsp; &#382; i l x c&#8217; k&#8217; h dz &#287;
  109. &nbsp; &#269;&#8217; m j n &#353; o &#269; p&#8217; d&#382;
  110. &nbsp; rr s v t&#8217; r c w ph kh
  111. &nbsp; &#244; f</dd>
  112. <dd>
  113. <dfn title=" ajb " >Ա</dfn>
  114. <dfn title=" ben " >Բ</dfn>
  115. <dfn title=" gim " >Գ</dfn>
  116. <dfn title=" da " >Դ</dfn>
  117. <dfn title=" eC " >Ե</dfn>
  118. <dfn title=" za " >Զ</dfn>
  119. <dfn title=" &#234; ">Է</dfn>
  120. <dfn title=" ath " >Ը</dfn>
  121. <dfn title=" tho " >Թ</dfn> &nbsp;
  122. <dfn title=" Ze " >Ժ</dfn>
  123. <dfn title=" ini " >Ի</dfn>
  124. <dfn title=" ljun ">Լ</dfn>
  125. <dfn title=" xe " >Խ</dfn>
  126. <dfn title=" c'a " >Ծ</dfn>
  127. <dfn title=" k'en ">Կ</dfn>
  128. <dfn title=" ho " >Հ</dfn>
  129. <dfn title=" dza " >Ձ</dfn>
  130. <dfn title=" Gat' ">Ղ</dfn> &nbsp;
  131. <dfn title=" C'e " >Ճ</dfn>
  132. <dfn title=" men " >Մ</dfn>
  133. <dfn title=" ji " >Յ</dfn>
  134. <dfn title=" nu " >Ն</dfn>
  135. <dfn title=" Sa " >Շ</dfn>
  136. <dfn title=" vo " >Ո</dfn>
  137. <dfn title=" Ca " >Չ</dfn>
  138. <dfn title=" p'e " >Պ</dfn>
  139. <dfn title=" dZe " >Ջ</dfn> &nbsp;
  140. <dfn title=" rra " >Ռ</dfn>
  141. <dfn title=" se " >Ս</dfn>
  142. <dfn title=" vev " >Վ</dfn>
  143. <dfn title=" t'jun ">Տ</dfn>
  144. <dfn title=" re " >Ր</dfn>
  145. <dfn title=" co " >Ց</dfn>
  146. <dfn title=" vjun " >Ւ</dfn>
  147. <dfn title=" phjur ">Փ</dfn>
  148. <dfn title=" khe " >Ք</dfn> &nbsp;
  149. <dfn title=" o " >Օ</dfn>
  150. <dfn title=" fe " >Ֆ</dfn>
  151. </dd>
  152. <dt lang="en"><strong>Small</strong> letters</dt>
  153. <dd class="translit">a b g d e z &#234; &#259; th
  154. &nbsp; &#382; i l x c&#8217; k&#8217; h dz &#287;
  155. &nbsp; &#269;&#8217; m j n &#353; o &#269; p&#8217; d&#382;
  156. &nbsp; rr s v t&#8217; r c w ph kh
  157. &nbsp; ew &#244; f</dd>
  158. <dd>
  159. <dfn title=" ajb " >ա</dfn>
  160. <dfn title=" ben " >բ</dfn>
  161. <dfn title=" gim " >գ</dfn>
  162. <dfn title=" da " >դ</dfn>
  163. <dfn title=" eC " >ե</dfn>
  164. <dfn title=" za " >զ</dfn>
  165. <dfn title=" &#234; ">է</dfn>
  166. <dfn title=" ath " >ը</dfn>
  167. <dfn title=" tho " >թ</dfn> &nbsp;
  168. <dfn title=" Ze " >ժ</dfn>
  169. <dfn title=" ini " >ի</dfn>
  170. <dfn title=" ljun ">լ</dfn>
  171. <dfn title=" xe " >խ</dfn>
  172. <dfn title=" c'a " >ծ</dfn>
  173. <dfn title=" k'en ">կ</dfn>
  174. <dfn title=" ho " >հ</dfn>
  175. <dfn title=" dza " >ձ</dfn>
  176. <dfn title=" Gat' ">ղ</dfn> &nbsp;
  177. <dfn title=" C'e " >ճ</dfn>
  178. <dfn title=" men " >մ</dfn>
  179. <dfn title=" ji " >յ</dfn>
  180. <dfn title=" nu " >ն</dfn>
  181. <dfn title=" Sa " >շ</dfn>
  182. <dfn title=" vo " >ո</dfn>
  183. <dfn title=" Ca " >չ</dfn>
  184. <dfn title=" p'e " >պ</dfn>
  185. <dfn title=" dZe " >ջ</dfn> &nbsp;
  186. <dfn title=" rra " >ռ</dfn>
  187. <dfn title=" se " >ս</dfn>
  188. <dfn title=" vev " >վ</dfn>
  189. <dfn title=" t'jun ">տ</dfn>
  190. <dfn title=" re " >ր</dfn>
  191. <dfn title=" co " >ց</dfn>
  192. <dfn title=" vjun " >ւ</dfn>
  193. <dfn title=" phjur ">փ</dfn>
  194. <dfn title=" khe " >ք</dfn> &nbsp;
  195. <dfn title=" ew " >և</dfn>
  196. <dfn title=" o " >օ</dfn>
  197. <dfn title=" fe " >ֆ</dfn>
  198. </dd>
  199. </dl>
  200. <hr id="georgian" class="noprint">
  201. <h2 lang="en"><small><a href="georgian-alphabet.html">Georgian</a></small></h2>
  202. <dl>
  203. <dt lang="en"><strong>Mxedruli</strong> (<strong>Mkhedruli</strong>) script</dt>
  204. <dd class="translit">a b g d e v z th
  205. &nbsp; i k&#8217; l m n o p&#8217; &#382;
  206. &nbsp; r s t&#8217; u ph kh &#287; q&#8217; &#353;
  207. &nbsp; &#269; c dz c&#8217; &#269;&#8217; x d&#382; h</dd>
  208. <dd>
  209. <dfn title=" ani " >ა</dfn>
  210. <dfn title=" bani " >ბ</dfn>
  211. <dfn title=" gani " >გ</dfn>
  212. <dfn title=" doni " >დ</dfn>
  213. <dfn title=" eni " >ე</dfn>
  214. <dfn title=" vini " >ვ</dfn>
  215. <dfn title=" zeni " >ზ</dfn>
  216. <dfn title=" thani ">თ</dfn> &nbsp;
  217. <dfn title=" ini " >ი</dfn>
  218. <dfn title=" k'ani ">კ</dfn>
  219. <dfn title=" lasi " >ლ</dfn>
  220. <dfn title=" mani " >მ</dfn>
  221. <dfn title=" nari " >ნ</dfn>
  222. <dfn title=" oni " >ო</dfn>
  223. <dfn title=" p'ari ">პ</dfn>
  224. <dfn title=" Zani " >ჟ</dfn> &nbsp;
  225. <dfn title=" rae " >რ</dfn>
  226. <dfn title=" sani " >ს</dfn>
  227. <dfn title=" t'ari ">ტ</dfn>
  228. <dfn title=" uni " >უ</dfn>
  229. <dfn title=" phari ">ფ</dfn>
  230. <dfn title=" khani ">ქ</dfn>
  231. <dfn title=" Gani " >ღ</dfn>
  232. <dfn title=" q'ari ">ყ</dfn>
  233. <dfn title=" Sini " >შ</dfn> &nbsp;
  234. <dfn title=" Cini " >ჩ</dfn>
  235. <dfn title=" cani " >ც</dfn>
  236. <dfn title=" dzili ">ძ</dfn>
  237. <dfn title=" c'ili ">წ</dfn>
  238. <dfn title=" C'ari ">ჭ</dfn>
  239. <dfn title=" xani " >ხ</dfn>
  240. <dfn title=" dZani ">ჯ</dfn>
  241. <dfn title=" hae " >ჰ</dfn>
  242. </dd>
  243. </dl>
  244. <hr id="hebrew" class="noprint">
  245. <h2 lang="en"><small>Hebrew</small></h2>
  246. <dl>
  247. <dt lang="en"><strong>Hebrew</strong> alphabet</dt>
  248. <dd class="translit">&#8217; v g d h w z H T y xx l mm nn s &#8216; ff cc q r S (&nbsp;&#353; &#347;&nbsp;) t</dd>
  249. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign">&nbsp;
  250. א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כך ל מם נן ס ע פף צץ ק ר ש ( שׁ שׂ ) ת
  251. </dd>
  252. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>dagesh</strong> (<strong>mappiq</strong>)</dt>
  253. <dd class="translit">&#8217; b g d h w z &nbsp; T y kk l m&nbsp; n&nbsp; s &nbsp; pp c&nbsp; q r S (&nbsp;&#353; &#347;&nbsp;) t</dd>
  254. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign">&nbsp;
  255. אּ בּ גּ דּ הּ וּ זּ טּ יּ כּךּ לּ מּ נּ סּ פּףּ צּ קּ רּ שּ ( שּׁ שּׂ ) תּ
  256. </dd>
  257. <dt lang="en"><strong>Yiddish</strong> digraphs</dt>
  258. <dd class="translit">ww &nbsp; wy &nbsp; yy</dd>
  259. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign">&nbsp;
  260. װ ױ ײ
  261. </dd>
  262. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>rafe</strong></dt>
  263. <dd class="translit">v &nbsp; x &nbsp; f</dd>
  264. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign">&nbsp;
  265. <dfn title=" bet with rafe ">בֿ</dfn> &nbsp;
  266. <dfn title=" kaf with rafe ">כֿ</dfn> &nbsp;
  267. <dfn title=" pe with rafe " >פֿ</dfn></dd>
  268. <dt lang="en">Vowels with <strong>points</strong></dt>
  269. <dd class="translit">a &nbsp; &#229; &nbsp; o &nbsp; u &nbsp; i &nbsp; ai</dd>
  270. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign">&nbsp;
  271. <dfn title=" alef with pataH ">אַ</dfn> &nbsp;
  272. <dfn title=" alef with qamac ">אָ</dfn> &nbsp;
  273. <dfn title=" waw with Holam " >וֹ </dfn>&nbsp;
  274. <dfn title=" waw with shuruq ">וּ </dfn>&nbsp;
  275. <dfn title=" yod with Hiriq " >יִ </dfn>&nbsp;
  276. <dfn title=" yodyod with pataH ">ײַ</dfn></dd>
  277. </dl>
  278. <hr id="arabic" class="noprint">
  279. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small>Arabic</small></h2>
  280. <dl>
  281. <dt lang="en"><a href="arabic-alphabet.html"><strong>Arabic</strong> alphabet</a></dt>
  282. <dd class="translit">&#8217;a a b t &#254; j H x d &#240; r z s &#353; S D T Z &#8216; &#287; f v q k l m n h -t w &#255; y -a</dd>
  283. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign"><big>
  284. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif maddah ">ـآ آ</dfn>&nbsp;
  285. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif " >ـا ا</dfn>&nbsp;
  286. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ba " >بـبـب ب</dfn>&nbsp;
  287. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ta " >تـتـت ت</dfn>&nbsp;
  288. &nbsp;<dfn title=" tha " >ثـثـث ث</dfn>&nbsp;
  289. &nbsp;<dfn title=" jim " >جـجـج ج</dfn>&nbsp;
  290. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Ha " >حـحـح ح</dfn>&nbsp;
  291. &nbsp;<dfn title=" xa " >خـخـخ خ</dfn>&nbsp;
  292. &nbsp;<dfn title=" dal " >ـد د</dfn>&nbsp;
  293. &nbsp;<dfn title=" dhal " >ـذ ذ</dfn>&nbsp;
  294. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ra " >ـر ر</dfn>&nbsp;
  295. &nbsp;<dfn title=" zay " >ـز ز</dfn>&nbsp;
  296. &nbsp;<dfn title=" sin " >سـسـس س</dfn>&nbsp;
  297. &nbsp;<dfn title=" shin " >شـشـش ش</dfn>&nbsp;
  298. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Sad " >صـصـص ص</dfn>&nbsp;
  299. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Dad " >ضـضـض ض</dfn>&nbsp;
  300. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Ta " >طـطـط ط</dfn>&nbsp;
  301. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Za " >ظـظـظ ظ</dfn>&nbsp;
  302. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ayn " >عـعـع ع</dfn>&nbsp;
  303. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ghayn " >غـغـغ غ</dfn>&nbsp;
  304. &nbsp;<dfn title=" fa " >فـفـف ف</dfn>&nbsp;
  305. &nbsp;<dfn title=" va " >ڤـڤـڤ ڤ</dfn>&nbsp;
  306. &nbsp;<dfn title=" qaf " >قـقـق ق</dfn>&nbsp;
  307. &nbsp;<dfn title=" kaf " >كـكـك ك</dfn>&nbsp;
  308. &nbsp;<dfn title=" lam " >لـلـل ل</dfn>&nbsp;
  309. &nbsp;<dfn title=" mim " >مـمـم م</dfn>&nbsp;
  310. &nbsp;<dfn title=" nun " >نـنـن ن</dfn>&nbsp;
  311. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ha " >هـهـه ه</dfn>&nbsp;
  312. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ta marbuTah ">ـة ة</dfn>&nbsp;
  313. &nbsp;<dfn title=" waw " >ـو و</dfn>&nbsp;
  314. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ya with dots ">يـيـي ي</dfn>&nbsp;
  315. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ya " >یـیـی ی</dfn>&nbsp;
  316. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif maqSurah ">ـى ى</dfn>&nbsp;
  317. </big></dd>
  318. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>hamzah</strong> <big>&nbsp;</big></dt>
  319. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign"><big>
  320. &nbsp;<dfn title=" hamzah ">ء</dfn>&nbsp;
  321. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif with hamzah below ">ـإ إ</dfn>&nbsp;
  322. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif with hamzah above ">ـأ أ</dfn>&nbsp;
  323. &nbsp;<dfn title=" waw with hamzah ">ـؤ ؤ</dfn>&nbsp;
  324. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ya with hamzah " >ئـئـئ ئ</dfn>&nbsp;
  325. </big></dd>
  326. <dt lang="en"><a href="persian-alphabet.html"><strong>Persian</strong> alphabet</a> <big>&nbsp;</big></dt>
  327. <dd class="translit">&#8217;a a b p t <u>s</u> j c H x d <u>z</u> r z &#382; s &#353; S Z T Z &#8216; &#287; f q k g l m n v h y</dd>
  328. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign"><big>
  329. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alef-e maddi ">ـآ آ</dfn>&nbsp;
  330. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alef " >ـا ا</dfn>&nbsp;
  331. &nbsp;<dfn title=" be " >بـبـب ب</dfn>&nbsp;
  332. &nbsp;<dfn title=" pe " >پـپـپ پ</dfn>&nbsp;
  333. &nbsp;<dfn title=" te " >تـتـت ت</dfn>&nbsp;
  334. &nbsp;<dfn title=" se " >ثـثـث ث</dfn>&nbsp;
  335. &nbsp;<dfn title=" jim " >جـجـج ج</dfn>&nbsp;
  336. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ce " >چـچـچ چ</dfn>&nbsp;
  337. &nbsp;<dfn title=" He " >حـحـح ح</dfn>&nbsp;
  338. &nbsp;<dfn title=" xe " >خـخـخ خ</dfn>&nbsp;
  339. &nbsp;<dfn title=" dal " >ـد د</dfn>&nbsp;
  340. &nbsp;<dfn title=" zal " >ـذ ذ</dfn>&nbsp;
  341. &nbsp;<dfn title=" re " >ـر ر</dfn>&nbsp;
  342. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ze " >ـز ز</dfn>&nbsp;
  343. &nbsp;<dfn title=" zhe " >ـژ ژ</dfn>&nbsp;
  344. &nbsp;<dfn title=" sin " >سـسـس س</dfn>&nbsp;
  345. &nbsp;<dfn title=" shin " >شـشـش ش</dfn>&nbsp;
  346. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Sad " >صـصـص ص</dfn>&nbsp;
  347. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Zad " >ضـضـض ض</dfn>&nbsp;
  348. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Ta " >طـطـط ط</dfn>&nbsp;
  349. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Za " >ظـظـظ ظ</dfn>&nbsp;
  350. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ayn " >عـعـع ع</dfn>&nbsp;
  351. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ghayn " >غـغـغ غ</dfn>&nbsp;
  352. &nbsp;<dfn title=" fe " >فـفـف ف</dfn>&nbsp;
  353. &nbsp;<dfn title=" qaf " >قـقـق ق</dfn>&nbsp;
  354. &nbsp;<dfn title=" kaf " >کـکـک ک</dfn>&nbsp;
  355. &nbsp;<dfn title=" gaf " >گـگـگ گ</dfn>&nbsp;
  356. &nbsp;<dfn title=" lam " >لـلـل ل</dfn>&nbsp;
  357. &nbsp;<dfn title=" mim " >مـمـم م</dfn>&nbsp;
  358. &nbsp;<dfn title=" nun " >نـنـن ن</dfn>&nbsp;
  359. &nbsp;<dfn title=" vav " >ـو و</dfn>&nbsp;
  360. &nbsp;<dfn title=" he " >هـهـه ه</dfn>&nbsp;
  361. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ye " >یـیـی ی</dfn>&nbsp;
  362. </big></dd>
  363. <dt lang="en" id="urdu"><a href="urdu-alphabet.html"><strong>Urdu</strong> alphabet</a> <big>&nbsp;</big></dt>
  364. <dd class="translit">&#8217;a a b p t t. <u>s</u> j c H x d d. <u>z</u> r r. z &#382; s &#353; S Z T Z &#8216; &#287; f q k g l m n -n v h h y -e</dd>
  365. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign"><big>
  366. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif madd " >ـآ آ</dfn>&nbsp;
  367. &nbsp;<dfn title=" alif " >ـا ا</dfn>&nbsp;
  368. &nbsp;<dfn title=" be " >بـبـب ب</dfn>&nbsp;
  369. &nbsp;<dfn title=" pe " >پـپـپ پ</dfn>&nbsp;
  370. &nbsp;<dfn title=" te " >تـتـت ت</dfn>&nbsp;
  371. &nbsp;<dfn title=" t.e " >ٹـٹـٹ ٹ</dfn>&nbsp;
  372. &nbsp;<dfn title=" se " >ثـثـث ث</dfn>&nbsp;
  373. &nbsp;<dfn title=" jim " >جـجـج ج</dfn>&nbsp;
  374. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ce " >چـچـچ چ</dfn>&nbsp;
  375. &nbsp;<dfn title=" bar.i He " >حـحـح ح</dfn>&nbsp;
  376. &nbsp;<dfn title=" xe " >خـخـخ خ</dfn>&nbsp;
  377. &nbsp;<dfn title=" dal " >ـد د</dfn>&nbsp;
  378. &nbsp;<dfn title=" d.al " >ـڈ ڈ</dfn>&nbsp;
  379. &nbsp;<dfn title=" zal " >ـذ ذ</dfn>&nbsp;
  380. &nbsp;<dfn title=" re " >ـر ر</dfn>&nbsp;
  381. &nbsp;<dfn title=" r.e " >ـڑ ڑ</dfn>&nbsp;
  382. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ze " >ـز ز</dfn>&nbsp;
  383. &nbsp;<dfn title=" zhe " >ـژ ژ</dfn>&nbsp;
  384. &nbsp;<dfn title=" sin " >سـسـس س</dfn>&nbsp;
  385. &nbsp;<dfn title=" shin " >شـشـش ش</dfn>&nbsp;
  386. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Swad " >صـصـص ص</dfn>&nbsp;
  387. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Zwad " >ضـضـض ض</dfn>&nbsp;
  388. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Toe " >طـطـط ط</dfn>&nbsp;
  389. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Zoe " >ظـظـظ ظ</dfn>&nbsp;
  390. &nbsp;<dfn title=" ain " >عـعـع ع</dfn>&nbsp;
  391. &nbsp;<dfn title=" Gain " >غـغـغ غ</dfn>&nbsp;
  392. &nbsp;<dfn title=" fe " >فـفـف ف</dfn>&nbsp;
  393. &nbsp;<dfn title=" qaf " >قـقـق ق</dfn>&nbsp;
  394. &nbsp;<dfn title=" kaf " >کـکـک ک</dfn>&nbsp;
  395. &nbsp;<dfn title=" gaf " >گـگـگ گ</dfn>&nbsp;
  396. &nbsp;<dfn title=" lam " >لـلـل ل</dfn>&nbsp;
  397. &nbsp;<dfn title=" mim " >مـمـم م</dfn>&nbsp;
  398. &nbsp;<dfn title=" nun " >نـنـن ن</dfn>&nbsp;
  399. &nbsp;<dfn title=" nun-e Gunnah ">ـں ں</dfn>&nbsp;
  400. &nbsp;<dfn title=" vao " >ـو و</dfn>&nbsp;
  401. &nbsp;<dfn title=" chot.i he " >ہـہـہ ہ</dfn>&nbsp;
  402. &nbsp;<dfn title=" do-cashmi he ">ھـھـھ ھ</dfn>&nbsp;
  403. &nbsp;<dfn title=" chot.i ye " >یـیـی ی</dfn>&nbsp;
  404. &nbsp;<dfn title=" bar.i ye " >ـے ے</dfn>&nbsp;
  405. </big></dd>
  406. <dt lang="en">Arabic-Indic <strong>digits</strong> <big>&nbsp;</big></dt>
  407. <dd lang="en" class="translit">
  408. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12</dd>
  409. <dd dir="rtl" class="rightalign">
  410. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <br>
  411. ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ ١٠ ١١ ١٢ <br>
  412. ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ ۶ ۷ ۸ ۹ ۱۰ ۱۱ ۱۲
  413. </dd>
  414. </dl>
  415. <hr id="nagari" class="noprint">
  416. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small>Devanagari</small></h2>
  417. <dl>
  418. <dt lang="en"><a href="sanskrit-alphabet.html"><strong>Sanskrit</strong> alphabet</a></dt>
  419. <dd class="translit">a aa i ii u uu &nbsp; r rr l &nbsp; e ai o au</dd>
  420. <dd>
  421. <dfn title=" a aa i ii u uu ">अ&nbsp;आ&nbsp;इ&nbsp;ई&nbsp;उ&nbsp;ऊ</dfn> &nbsp;
  422. <dfn title=" r rr l ">ऋ&nbsp;ॠ&nbsp;ऌ</dfn> &nbsp;
  423. <dfn title=" e ai o au ">ए&nbsp;ऐ&nbsp;ओ&nbsp;औ</dfn>
  424. </dd>
  425. <dd class="translit">kaa ki kii ku kuu&nbsp;&nbsp; kr krr kl&nbsp;&nbsp; ke kai ko kau</dd>
  426. <dd>
  427. <dfn title=" kaa ki kii ku kuu ">का कि की कु कू</dfn> &nbsp;
  428. <dfn title=" kr krr kl ">कृ&nbsp;कॄ&nbsp;कॢ</dfn> &nbsp;
  429. <dfn title=" ke kai ko kau ">के कै को कौ</dfn>
  430. </dd>
  431. <dd class="translit">k kh g gh ng&nbsp;&nbsp;
  432. c&nbsp;ch&nbsp;j&nbsp;jh&nbsp;&#241;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  433. t.&nbsp;t.h&nbsp;d.&nbsp;d.h&nbsp;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  434. t&nbsp;th&nbsp;d&nbsp;dh&nbsp;n&nbsp;&nbsp;
  435. p&nbsp;ph&nbsp;b&nbsp;bh&nbsp;m&nbsp;&nbsp;
  436. y&nbsp;r&nbsp;l.&nbsp;l&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;
  437. &#347;&nbsp;s.&nbsp;s&nbsp;h</dd>
  438. <dd>
  439. <dfn title=" ka kha ga gha nga " >क&nbsp;ख&nbsp;ग&nbsp;घ&nbsp;ङ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  440. <dfn title=" ca cha ja jha &#241;a ">च&nbsp;छ&nbsp;ज&nbsp;झ&nbsp;ञ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  441. <dfn title=" t.a t.ha d.a d.ha n.a ">ट&nbsp;ठ&nbsp;ड&nbsp;ढ&nbsp;ण</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  442. <dfn title=" ta tha da dha na " >त&nbsp;थ&nbsp;द&nbsp;ध&nbsp;न</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  443. <dfn title=" pa pha ba bha ma " >प&nbsp;फ&nbsp;ब&nbsp;भ&nbsp;म</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  444. <dfn title=" ya ra l.a la va " >य&nbsp;र&nbsp;ळ&nbsp;ल&nbsp;व</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  445. <dfn title=" sha s.a sa ha " >श&nbsp;ष&nbsp;स&nbsp;ह</dfn>
  446. </dd>
  447. <dt lang="en"><strong>Hindi/Urdu</strong> letters with <strong>nuqta</strong></dt>
  448. <dd class="translit">q x &#287; z r. r.h f</dd>
  449. <dd>
  450. <dfn title=" qa xa Ga za ">क़ ख़ ग़ ज़</dfn>
  451. <dfn title=" r.a r.ha fa " >ड़ ढ़ फ़</dfn>
  452. </dd>
  453. <dt lang="en">Sample <strong>conjuncts</strong></dt>
  454. <dd class="translit">ks. j&#241; tt tr rt</dd>
  455. <dd>
  456. <dfn title=" ks.a j&#241;a tta tra rta ">क्ष ज्ञ त्त त्र र्त</dfn>
  457. </dd>
  458. <dt lang="en">Devanagari <strong>digits</strong></dt>
  459. <dd class="translit">
  460. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10</dd>
  461. <dd>
  462. ० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९ १०</dd>
  463. </dl>
  464. <hr id="gujarati" class="noprint">
  465. <h2 lang="en"><small>Gujarati</small></h2>
  466. <dl>
  467. <dt lang="en"><a href="sanskrit-alphabet.html"><strong>Sanskrit</strong> alphabet</a></dt>
  468. <dd class="translit">a aa i ii u uu &nbsp; r rr &nbsp; e ai o au</dd>
  469. <dd>
  470. <dfn title=" a aa i ii u uu ">અ&nbsp;આ&nbsp;ઇ&nbsp;ઈ&nbsp;ઉ&nbsp;ઊ</dfn> &nbsp;
  471. <dfn title=" r rr ">ઋ&nbsp;ૠ</dfn> &nbsp;
  472. <dfn title=" e ai o au ">એ&nbsp;ઐ&nbsp;ઓ&nbsp;ઔ</dfn>
  473. </dd>
  474. <dd class="translit">kaa ki kii ku kuu &nbsp; kr krr &nbsp; ke kai ko kau</dd>
  475. <dd>
  476. <dfn title=" kaa ki kii ku kuu ">કા કિ કી કુ કૂ</dfn> &nbsp;
  477. <dfn title=" kr krr ">કૃ&nbsp;કૄ</dfn> &nbsp;
  478. <dfn title=" ke kai ko kau ">કે કૈ કો કૌ</dfn>
  479. </dd>
  480. <dd class="translit">k kh g gh ng&nbsp;&nbsp;
  481. c&nbsp;ch&nbsp;j&nbsp;jh&nbsp;&#241;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  482. t.&nbsp;t.h&nbsp;d.&nbsp;d.h&nbsp;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  483. t&nbsp;th&nbsp;d&nbsp;dh&nbsp;n&nbsp;&nbsp;
  484. p&nbsp;ph&nbsp;b&nbsp;bh&nbsp;m&nbsp;&nbsp;
  485. y&nbsp;r&nbsp;l.&nbsp;l&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;
  486. &#347;&nbsp;s.&nbsp;s&nbsp;h</dd>
  487. <dd>
  488. <dfn title=" ka kha ga gha nga " >ક&nbsp;ખ&nbsp;ગ&nbsp;ઘ&nbsp;ઙ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  489. <dfn title=" ca cha ja jha &#241;a ">ચ&nbsp;છ&nbsp;જ&nbsp;ઝ&nbsp;ઞ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  490. <dfn title=" t.a t.ha d.a d.ha n.a ">ટ&nbsp;ઠ&nbsp;ડ&nbsp;ઢ&nbsp;ણ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  491. <dfn title=" ta tha da dha na " >ત&nbsp;થ&nbsp;દ&nbsp;ધ&nbsp;ન</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  492. <dfn title=" pa pha ba bha ma " >પ&nbsp;ફ&nbsp;બ&nbsp;ભ&nbsp;મ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  493. <dfn title=" ya ra l.a la va " >ય&nbsp;ર&nbsp;ળ&nbsp;લ&nbsp;વ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  494. <dfn title=" sha s.a sa ha " >શ&nbsp;ષ&nbsp;સ&nbsp;હ</dfn>
  495. </dd>
  496. <dt lang="en">Sample <strong>conjuncts</strong></dt>
  497. <dd class="translit">ks. j&#241; tt tr rt</dd>
  498. <dd>
  499. <dfn title=" ks.a j&#241;a tta tra rta ">ક્ષ જ્ઞ ત્ત ત્ર ર્ત</dfn>
  500. </dd>
  501. <dt lang="en">Gujarati <strong>digits</strong></dt>
  502. <dd class="translit">
  503. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10</dd>
  504. <dd>
  505. ૦ ૧ ૨ ૩ ૪ ૫ ૬ ૭ ૮ ૯ ૧૦</dd>
  506. </dl>
  507. <hr id="bengali" class="noprint">
  508. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small>Bengali</small></h2>
  509. <dl>
  510. <dt lang="en"><a href="sanskrit-alphabet.html"><strong>Sanskrit</strong> alphabet</a></dt>
  511. <dd class="translit">a aa i ii u uu &nbsp; r rr l &nbsp; e ai o au</dd>
  512. <dd>
  513. <dfn title=" a aa i ii u uu ">অ&nbsp;আ&nbsp;ই&nbsp;ঈ&nbsp;উ&nbsp;ঊ</dfn> &nbsp;
  514. <dfn title=" r rr l ">ঋ&nbsp;ৠ&nbsp;ঌ</dfn> &nbsp;
  515. <dfn title=" e ai o au ">এ&nbsp;ঐ&nbsp;ও&nbsp;ঔ</dfn>
  516. </dd>
  517. <dd class="translit">kaa ki kii ku kuu&nbsp;&nbsp; kr krr kl&nbsp;&nbsp; ke kai ko kau</dd>
  518. <dd>
  519. <dfn title=" kaa ki kii ku kuu ">কা কি কী কু কূ</dfn> &nbsp;
  520. <dfn title=" kr krr kl ">কৃ&nbsp;কৄ&nbsp;কৢ</dfn> &nbsp;
  521. <dfn title=" ke kai ko kau ">কে কৈ কো কো</dfn>
  522. </dd>
  523. <dd class="translit">k kh g gh ng&nbsp;&nbsp;
  524. c&nbsp;ch&nbsp;j&nbsp;jh&nbsp;&#241;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  525. t.&nbsp;t.h&nbsp;d.&nbsp;d.h&nbsp;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  526. t&nbsp;th&nbsp;d&nbsp;dh&nbsp;n&nbsp;&nbsp;
  527. p&nbsp;ph&nbsp;b&nbsp;bh&nbsp;m&nbsp;&nbsp;
  528. y&nbsp;r&nbsp;l&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;
  529. &#347;&nbsp;s.&nbsp;s&nbsp;h</dd>
  530. <dd>
  531. <dfn title=" ka kha ga gha nga " >ক&nbsp;খ&nbsp;গ&nbsp;ঘ&nbsp;ঙ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  532. <dfn title=" ca cha ja jha &#241;a ">চ&nbsp;ছ&nbsp;জ&nbsp;ঝ&nbsp;ঞ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  533. <dfn title=" t.a t.ha d.a d.ha n.a ">ট&nbsp;ঠ&nbsp;ড&nbsp;ঢ&nbsp;ণ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  534. <dfn title=" ta tha da dha na " >ত&nbsp;থ&nbsp;দ&nbsp;ধ&nbsp;ন</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  535. <dfn title=" pa pha ba bha ma " >প&nbsp;ফ&nbsp;ব&nbsp;ভ&nbsp;ম</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  536. <dfn title=" ya ra la va " >য&nbsp;র&nbsp;ল&nbsp;ব</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  537. <dfn title=" sha s.a sa ha " >শ&nbsp;ষ&nbsp;স&nbsp;হ</dfn>
  538. </dd>
  539. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>nukta</strong> &amp; <strong>Assamese</strong> letters</dt>
  540. <dd class="translit">r. r.h y. &nbsp; r v</dd>
  541. <dd>
  542. <dfn title=" r.a r.ha y.a " >ড় ঢ় য়</dfn> &nbsp;
  543. <dfn title=" ra va ">ৰ ৱ</dfn>
  544. </dd>
  545. <dt lang="en">Sample <strong>conjuncts</strong></dt>
  546. <dd class="translit">ks. j&#241; tt tr rt</dd>
  547. <dd>
  548. <dfn title=" ks.a j&#241;a tta tra rta ">ক্ষ জ্ঞ ত্ত ত্র র্ত</dfn>
  549. </dd>
  550. <dt lang="en">Bengali <strong>digits</strong></dt>
  551. <dd class="translit">
  552. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10</dd>
  553. <dd>
  554. ০ ১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ ৬ ৭ ৮ ৯ ১০</dd>
  555. </dl>
  556. <hr id="gurmukhi" class="noprint">
  557. <h2 lang="en"><small>Gurmukhi</small></h2>
  558. <dl>
  559. <dt lang="en"><a href="western-panjabi-alphabet.html"><strong>Panjabi</strong> alphabet</a></dt>
  560. <dd class="translit">a aa i ii u uu &nbsp; e ai o au</dd>
  561. <dd>
  562. <dfn title=" a aa i ii u uu ">ਅ ਆ ਇ ਈ ਉ ਊ</dfn> &nbsp;
  563. <dfn title=" e ai o au ">ਏ ਐ ਓ ਔ</dfn>
  564. </dd>
  565. <dd class="translit">kaa ki kii ku kuu &nbsp; ke kai ko kau</dd>
  566. <dd>
  567. <dfn title=" kaa ki kii ku kuu ">ਕਾ ਕਿ ਕੀ ਕੁ ਕੂ</dfn> &nbsp;
  568. <dfn title=" ke kai ko kau ">ਕੇ ਕੈ ਕੋ ਕੌ</dfn>
  569. </dd>
  570. <dd class="translit">k kh g gh ng&nbsp;&nbsp;
  571. c&nbsp;ch&nbsp;j&nbsp;jh&nbsp;&#241;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  572. t.&nbsp;t.h&nbsp;d.&nbsp;d.h&nbsp;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  573. t&nbsp;th&nbsp;d&nbsp;dh&nbsp;n&nbsp;&nbsp;
  574. p&nbsp;ph&nbsp;b&nbsp;bh&nbsp;m&nbsp;&nbsp;
  575. y&nbsp;r&nbsp;l&nbsp;v&nbsp;r.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  576. s&nbsp;h</dd>
  577. <dd>
  578. <dfn title=" ka kha ga gha nga " >ਕ&nbsp;ਖ&nbsp;ਗ&nbsp;ਘ&nbsp;ਙ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  579. <dfn title=" ca cha ja jha &#241;a ">ਚ&nbsp;ਛ&nbsp;ਜ&nbsp;ਝ&nbsp;ਞ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  580. <dfn title=" t.a t.ha d.a d.ha n.a ">ਟ&nbsp;ਠ&nbsp;ਡ&nbsp;ਢ&nbsp;ਣ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  581. <dfn title=" ta tha da dha na " >ਤ&nbsp;ਥ&nbsp;ਦ&nbsp;ਧ&nbsp;ਨ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  582. <dfn title=" pa pha ba bha ma " >ਪ&nbsp;ਫ&nbsp;ਬ&nbsp;ਭ&nbsp;ਮ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  583. <dfn title=" ya ra la va r.a " >ਯ&nbsp;ਰ&nbsp;ਲ&nbsp;ਵ&nbsp;ੜ</dfn>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  584. <dfn title=" sa ha " >ਸ&nbsp;ਹ</dfn>
  585. </dd>
  586. <dt lang="en">Letters with <strong>nukta</strong></dt>
  587. <dd class="translit">x &#287; z f l. &#353;</dd>
  588. <dd>
  589. <dfn title=" xa Ga za " >ਖ਼ ਗ਼ ਜ਼</dfn>
  590. <dfn title=" fa l.a sha ">ਫ਼ ਲ਼ ਸ਼</dfn>
  591. </dd>
  592. <dt lang="en">Gurmukhi <strong>digits</strong></dt>
  593. <dd class="translit">
  594. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10</dd>
  595. <dd>
  596. ੦ ੧ ੨ ੩ ੪ ੫ ੬ ੭ ੮ ੯ ੧੦</dd>
  597. </dl>
  598. <hr id="symbols" class="noprint">
  599. <h2 lang="en" class="newpage"><small>Symbols</small></h2>
  600. <table class="symbols">
  601. <col><col>
  602. <tbody>
  603. <tr><td>•</td><td>bullet</td></tr>
  604. <tr><td>¢</td><td>cent sign</td></tr>
  605. <tr><td>©</td><td>copyright sign</td></tr>
  606. <tr><td>¤</td><td>currency sign</td></tr>
  607. <tr><td>†</td><td>dagger</td></tr>
  608. <tr><td>°</td><td>degree sign</td></tr>
  609. <tr><td>÷</td><td>division sign</td></tr>
  610. <tr><td>«</td><td>double angle quotation mark (guillemet) &lt;&lt;</td></tr>
  611. <tr><td>»</td><td>double angle quotation mark (guillemet) &gt;&gt;</td></tr>
  612. <tr><td>“</td><td>double quotation mark 66</td></tr>
  613. <tr><td>”</td><td>double quotation mark 99</td></tr>
  614. <tr><td>„</td><td>double quotation mark low-99</td></tr>
  615. <tr><td>…</td><td>ellipsis</td></tr>
  616. <tr><td>—</td><td>em dash</td></tr>
  617. <tr><td>–</td><td>en dash</td></tr>
  618. <tr><td>€</td><td>euro sign</td></tr>
  619. <tr><td>―</td><td>horizontal bar (quotation dash)</td></tr>
  620. <tr><td>µ</td><td>micro sign</td></tr>
  621. <tr><td>·</td><td>middle dot (centered period)</td></tr>
  622. <tr><td>·</td><td>middle dot (centered period, Greek ano teleia)</td></tr>
  623. <tr><td>×</td><td>multiplication sign</td></tr>
  624. <tr><td>¬</td><td>not sign</td></tr>
  625. <tr><td>№</td><td>numero sign</td></tr>
  626. <tr><td>‰</td><td>per mille (per thousand) sign</td></tr>
  627. <tr><td>¶</td><td>pilcrow (paragraph) sign</td></tr>
  628. <tr><td>±</td><td>plus-minus sign</td></tr>
  629. <tr><td>£</td><td>pound sterling sign</td></tr>
  630. <tr><td>®</td><td>registered sign</td></tr>
  631. <tr><td>§</td><td>section sign</td></tr>
  632. <tr><td>₪</td><td>sheqel sign</td></tr>
  633. <tr><td>‹</td><td>single angle quotation mark (guillemet) &lt;</td></tr>
  634. <tr><td>›</td><td>single angle quotation mark (guillemet) &gt;</td></tr>
  635. <tr><td>‘</td><td>single quotation mark 6</td></tr>
  636. <tr><td>’</td><td>single quotation mark 9 (<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/apostrophe.html" title="Apostrophe and acute accent confusion">apostrophe</a>)</td></tr>
  637. <tr><td>¹</td><td>superscript 1</td></tr>
  638. <tr><td>²</td><td>superscript 2</td></tr>
  639. <tr><td>³</td><td>superscript 3</td></tr>
  640. <tr><td>™</td><td>trademark sign</td></tr>
  641. <tr><td>¥</td><td>yen sign</td></tr>
  642. <tr><td>،</td><td>Arabic comma</td></tr>
  643. <tr><td>٫</td><td>Arabic decimal separator</td></tr>
  644. <tr><td>٪</td><td>Arabic percent sign</td></tr>
  645. <tr><td>؟</td><td>Arabic question mark</td></tr>
  646. <tr><td>؛</td><td>Arabic semicolon</td></tr>
  647. <tr><td>۔</td><td>Arabic-Urdu full stop (Arabic-Urdu period)</td></tr>
  648. <tr><td>־</td><td>Hebrew hyphen (maqaf)</td></tr>
  649. <tr><td>׳</td><td>Hebrew prime (geresh)</td></tr>
  650. <tr><td>״</td><td>Hebrew double prime (gershayim)</td></tr>
  651. <tr><td>॰</td><td>Indic abbreviation sign</td></tr>
  652. <tr><td>।</td><td>Indic danda</td></tr>
  653. <tr><td>॥</td><td>Indic double danda</td></tr>
  654. </tbody>
  655. </table>
  656. <hr class="noprint">
  657. <p lang="en"><br>19 February 2010</p>
  658. </body>
  659. </html>