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  6. <title>HTML 4.0 Special Entities</title>
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  48. ul ul, table ol, table ul, dl ol, dl ul {
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  53. pre {
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  69. blockquote {
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  72. border: thin ridge #dc143c
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  74. blockquote pre {
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  78. dt a {
  79. font-weight: bold;
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  82. a:link {
  83. color: #00f;
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  112. .note {
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  148. .error strong {
  149. color: #DC143C;
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  153. .warning strong {
  154. color: #FF4500;
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  169. color: #DC143C;
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  172. .warning strong a:link, .warning strong a:visited, .warning strong a:active {
  173. color: #FF4500;
  174. background: #FFD700
  175. }
  176. colgroup.entity { text-align: center }
  177. .default { text-decoration: underline; font-style: normal }
  178. .required { font-weight: bold }
  179. td li.transitional, .elements li.transitional {
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  202. td { border: 0.5pt solid black; }
  203. </style>
  204. <meta name="author" content="Liam Quinn">
  205. <meta name="description" content="A table of the HTML 4.0 entities for markup-significant and internationalization characters.">
  206. <meta name="keywords" content="internationalization, internationalisation, i18n, I18N, entities, characters, character set, HTML, HyperText Markup Language, HTML 4.0, HTML4, character entity reference, decimal, hexadecimal, hex, browser test, WDG, Web Design Group">
  207. <body>
  208. <h1>Special Entities</h1>
  209. <p>The following table gives the character entity reference, decimal character reference, and hexadecimal character reference for markup-significant and internationalization characters, as well as the rendering of each in your browser. <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/">Glyphs</a> of the characters are available at the <a href="http://www.unicode.org/">Unicode Consortium</a>.</p>
  210. <p>With the exception of <a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/">HTML 2.0</a>'s <strong class=html>&amp;quot;</strong>, <strong class=html>&amp;amp;</strong>, <strong class=html>&amp;lt;</strong>, and <strong class=html>&amp;gt;</strong>, browser support for these entities is generally quite poor, but recent browsers support some of the character entity references and decimal character references.</p>
  211. <table>
  212. <thead>
  213. <tr>
  214. <th scope=col rowspan=2>Character</th>
  215. <th scope=col rowspan=2>Entity</th>
  216. <th scope=col rowspan=2>Decimal</th>
  217. <th scope=col rowspan=2>Hex</th>
  218. <th scope=colgroup colspan=3>Rendering in Your Browser</th>
  219. </tr>
  220. <tr>
  221. <th scope=col>Entity</th>
  222. <th scope=col>Decimal</th>
  223. <th scope=col>Hex</th>
  224. </tr>
  225. </thead>
  226. <tbody>
  227. <tr>
  228. <td scope=row>quotation mark = APL quote</td>
  229. <td>&amp;quot;</td>
  230. <td>&amp;#34;</td>
  231. <td>&amp;#x22;</td>
  232. <td>&quot;</td>
  233. <td>&#34;</td>
  234. <td>&#x22;</td>
  235. </tr>
  236. <tr>
  237. <td scope=row>ampersand</td>
  238. <td>&amp;amp;</td>
  239. <td>&amp;#38;</td>
  240. <td>&amp;#x26;</td>
  241. <td>&amp;</td>
  242. <td>&#38;</td>
  243. <td>&#x26;</td>
  244. </tr>
  245. <tr>
  246. <td scope=row>less-than sign</td>
  247. <td>&amp;lt;</td>
  248. <td>&amp;#60;</td>
  249. <td>&amp;#x3C;</td>
  250. <td>&lt;</td>
  251. <td>&#60;</td>
  252. <td>&#x3C;</td>
  253. </tr>
  254. <tr>
  255. <td scope=row>greater-than sign</td>
  256. <td>&amp;gt;</td>
  257. <td>&amp;#62;</td>
  258. <td>&amp;#x3E;</td>
  259. <td>&gt;</td>
  260. <td>&#62;</td>
  261. <td>&#x3E;</td>
  262. </tr>
  263. <tr>
  264. <td scope=row>Latin capital ligature OE</td>
  265. <td>&amp;OElig;</td>
  266. <td>&amp;#338;</td>
  267. <td>&amp;#x152;</td>
  268. <td>&OElig;</td>
  269. <td>&#338;</td>
  270. <td>&#x152;</td>
  271. </tr>
  272. <tr>
  273. <td scope=row>Latin small ligature oe</td>
  274. <td>&amp;oelig;</td>
  275. <td>&amp;#339;</td>
  276. <td>&amp;#x153;</td>
  277. <td>&oelig;</td>
  278. <td>&#339;</td>
  279. <td>&#x153;</td>
  280. </tr>
  281. <tr>
  282. <td scope=row>Latin capital letter S with caron</td>
  283. <td>&amp;Scaron;</td>
  284. <td>&amp;#352;</td>
  285. <td>&amp;#x160;</td>
  286. <td>&Scaron;</td>
  287. <td>&#352;</td>
  288. <td>&#x160;</td>
  289. </tr>
  290. <tr>
  291. <td scope=row>Latin small letter s with caron</td>
  292. <td>&amp;scaron;</td>
  293. <td>&amp;#353;</td>
  294. <td>&amp;#x161;</td>
  295. <td>&scaron;</td>
  296. <td>&#353;</td>
  297. <td>&#x161;</td>
  298. </tr>
  299. <tr>
  300. <td scope=row>Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis</td>
  301. <td>&amp;Yuml;</td>
  302. <td>&amp;#376;</td>
  303. <td>&amp;#x178;</td>
  304. <td>&Yuml;</td>
  305. <td>&#376;</td>
  306. <td>&#x178;</td>
  307. </tr>
  308. <tr>
  309. <td scope=row>modifier letter circumflex accent</td>
  310. <td>&amp;circ;</td>
  311. <td>&amp;#710;</td>
  312. <td>&amp;#x2C6;</td>
  313. <td>&circ;</td>
  314. <td>&#710;</td>
  315. <td>&#x2C6;</td>
  316. </tr>
  317. <tr>
  318. <td scope=row>small tilde</td>
  319. <td>&amp;tilde;</td>
  320. <td>&amp;#732;</td>
  321. <td>&amp;#x2DC;</td>
  322. <td>&tilde;</td>
  323. <td>&#732;</td>
  324. <td>&#x2DC;</td>
  325. </tr>
  326. <tr>
  327. <td scope=row>en space</td>
  328. <td>&amp;ensp;</td>
  329. <td>&amp;#8194;</td>
  330. <td>&amp;#x2002;</td>
  331. <td>&ensp;</td>
  332. <td>&#8194;</td>
  333. <td>&#x2002;</td>
  334. </tr>
  335. <tr>
  336. <td scope=row>em space</td>
  337. <td>&amp;emsp;</td>
  338. <td>&amp;#8195;</td>
  339. <td>&amp;#x2003;</td>
  340. <td>&emsp;</td>
  341. <td>&#8195;</td>
  342. <td>&#x2003;</td>
  343. </tr>
  344. <tr>
  345. <td scope=row>thin space</td>
  346. <td>&amp;thinsp;</td>
  347. <td>&amp;#8201;</td>
  348. <td>&amp;#x2009;</td>
  349. <td>&thinsp;</td>
  350. <td>&#8201;</td>
  351. <td>&#x2009;</td>
  352. </tr>
  353. <tr>
  354. <td scope=row>zero width non-joiner</td>
  355. <td>&amp;zwnj;</td>
  356. <td>&amp;#8204;</td>
  357. <td>&amp;#x200C;</td>
  358. <td>&zwnj;</td>
  359. <td>&#8204;</td>
  360. <td>&#x200C;</td>
  361. </tr>
  362. <tr>
  363. <td scope=row>zero width joiner</td>
  364. <td>&amp;zwj;</td>
  365. <td>&amp;#8205;</td>
  366. <td>&amp;#x200D;</td>
  367. <td>&zwj;</td>
  368. <td>&#8205;</td>
  369. <td>&#x200D;</td>
  370. </tr>
  371. <tr>
  372. <td scope=row>left-to-right mark</td>
  373. <td>&amp;lrm;</td>
  374. <td>&amp;#8206;</td>
  375. <td>&amp;#x200E;</td>
  376. <td>&lrm;</td>
  377. <td>&#8206;</td>
  378. <td>&#x200E;</td>
  379. </tr>
  380. <tr>
  381. <td scope=row>right-to-left mark</td>
  382. <td>&amp;rlm;</td>
  383. <td>&amp;#8207;</td>
  384. <td>&amp;#x200F;</td>
  385. <td>&rlm;</td>
  386. <td>&#8207;</td>
  387. <td>&#x200F;</td>
  388. </tr>
  389. <tr>
  390. <td scope=row>en dash</td>
  391. <td>&amp;ndash;</td>
  392. <td>&amp;#8211;</td>
  393. <td>&amp;#x2013;</td>
  394. <td>&ndash;</td>
  395. <td>&#8211;</td>
  396. <td>&#x2013;</td>
  397. </tr>
  398. <tr>
  399. <td scope=row>em dash</td>
  400. <td>&amp;mdash;</td>
  401. <td>&amp;#8212;</td>
  402. <td>&amp;#x2014;</td>
  403. <td>&mdash;</td>
  404. <td>&#8212;</td>
  405. <td>&#x2014;</td>
  406. </tr>
  407. <tr>
  408. <td scope=row>left single quotation mark</td>
  409. <td>&amp;lsquo;</td>
  410. <td>&amp;#8216;</td>
  411. <td>&amp;#x2018;</td>
  412. <td>&lsquo;</td>
  413. <td>&#8216;</td>
  414. <td>&#x2018;</td>
  415. </tr>
  416. <tr>
  417. <td scope=row>right single quotation mark</td>
  418. <td>&amp;rsquo;</td>
  419. <td>&amp;#8217;</td>
  420. <td>&amp;#x2019;</td>
  421. <td>&rsquo;</td>
  422. <td>&#8217;</td>
  423. <td>&#x2019;</td>
  424. </tr>
  425. <tr>
  426. <td scope=row>single low-9 quotation mark</td>
  427. <td>&amp;sbquo;</td>
  428. <td>&amp;#8218;</td>
  429. <td>&amp;#x201A;</td>
  430. <td>&sbquo;</td>
  431. <td>&#8218;</td>
  432. <td>&#x201A;</td>
  433. </tr>
  434. <tr>
  435. <td scope=row>left double quotation mark</td>
  436. <td>&amp;ldquo;</td>
  437. <td>&amp;#8220;</td>
  438. <td>&amp;#x201C;</td>
  439. <td>&ldquo;</td>
  440. <td>&#8220;</td>
  441. <td>&#x201C;</td>
  442. </tr>
  443. <tr>
  444. <td scope=row>right double quotation mark</td>
  445. <td>&amp;rdquo;</td>
  446. <td>&amp;#8221;</td>
  447. <td>&amp;#x201D;</td>
  448. <td>&rdquo;</td>
  449. <td>&#8221;</td>
  450. <td>&#x201D;</td>
  451. </tr>
  452. <tr>
  453. <td scope=row>double low-9 quotation mark</td>
  454. <td>&amp;bdquo;</td>
  455. <td>&amp;#8222;</td>
  456. <td>&amp;#x201E;</td>
  457. <td>&bdquo;</td>
  458. <td>&#8222;</td>
  459. <td>&#x201E;</td>
  460. </tr>
  461. <tr>
  462. <td scope=row>dagger</td>
  463. <td>&amp;dagger;</td>
  464. <td>&amp;#8224;</td>
  465. <td>&amp;#x2020;</td>
  466. <td>&dagger;</td>
  467. <td>&#8224;</td>
  468. <td>&#x2020;</td>
  469. </tr>
  470. <tr>
  471. <td scope=row>double dagger</td>
  472. <td>&amp;Dagger;</td>
  473. <td>&amp;#8225;</td>
  474. <td>&amp;#x2021;</td>
  475. <td>&Dagger;</td>
  476. <td>&#8225;</td>
  477. <td>&#x2021;</td>
  478. </tr>
  479. <tr>
  480. <td scope=row>per mille sign</td>
  481. <td>&amp;permil;</td>
  482. <td>&amp;#8240;</td>
  483. <td>&amp;#x2030;</td>
  484. <td>&permil;</td>
  485. <td>&#8240;</td>
  486. <td>&#x2030;</td>
  487. </tr>
  488. <tr>
  489. <td scope=row>single left-pointing angle quotation mark</td>
  490. <td>&amp;lsaquo;</td>
  491. <td>&amp;#8249;</td>
  492. <td>&amp;#x2039;</td>
  493. <td>&lsaquo;</td>
  494. <td>&#8249;</td>
  495. <td>&#x2039;</td>
  496. </tr>
  497. <tr>
  498. <td scope=row>single right-pointing angle quotation mark</td>
  499. <td>&amp;rsaquo;</td>
  500. <td>&amp;#8250;</td>
  501. <td>&amp;#x203A;</td>
  502. <td>&rsaquo;</td>
  503. <td>&#8250;</td>
  504. <td>&#x203A;</td>
  505. </tr>
  506. <tr>
  507. <td scope=row>euro sign</td>
  508. <td>&amp;euro;</td>
  509. <td>&amp;#8364;</td>
  510. <td>&amp;#x20AC;</td>
  511. <td>&euro;</td>
  512. <td>&#8364;</td>
  513. <td>&#x20AC;</td>
  514. </tr>
  515. </tbody>
  516. </table>
  517. <div class=footer>
  518. <address>Maintained by <a href="http://www.htmlhelp.com/%7Eliam/">Liam Quinn</a> &lt;<a href="mailto:liam@htmlhelp.com">liam@htmlhelp.com</a>&gt;</address>
  519. <p class=toolbar><a href="../index.html" rel=Start>HTML&#160;4.0&#160;Reference</a>&#160;~ <a href="latin1.html">Latin-1&#160;Characters</a>&#160;~ <a href="symbols.html" rel=Prev>Symbols&#160;and&#160;Greek&#160;Letters</a></p>
  520. <p class=copyright>Copyright &copy; 1998 by <a href="http://www.htmlhelp.com/%7Eliam/">Liam Quinn</a>. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).</p>
  521. <p class=copyright>Modfications made by Benj Carson <a>benjcarson@digitaljunkies.ca</a> for dompdf, Jan 5, 2006.</p>
  522. </div>
  523. </body>
  524. </html>