tasks[] = array( 'function' => 'checkEncoding', 'arguments' => array(), ); $this->tasks[] = array( 'function' => 'checkPHPVersion', 'arguments' => array(), ); $this->tasks[] = array( 'function' => 'checkBinaryOutput', 'arguments' => array(), ); $this->tasks[] = array( 'function' => 'initializeDatabase', 'arguments' => array(), ); } public function name() { return st('PostgreSQL'); } public function minimumVersion() { return '8.3'; } /** * Check encoding is UTF8. */ protected function checkEncoding() { try { if (db_query('SHOW server_encoding')->fetchField() == 'UTF8') { $this->pass(st('Database is encoded in UTF-8')); } else { $replacements = array( '%encoding' => 'UTF8', '%driver' => $this->name(), '!link' => 'INSTALL.pgsql.txt' ); $text = 'The %driver database must use %encoding encoding to work with Drupal.'; $text .= 'Recreate the database with %encoding encoding. See !link for more details.'; $this->fail(st($text, $replacements)); } } catch (Exception $e) { $this->fail(st('Drupal could not determine the encoding of the database was set to UTF-8')); } } /** * Check PHP version. * * There are two bugs in PDO_pgsql affecting Drupal: * * - in versions < 5.2.7, PDO_pgsql refuses to insert an empty string into * a NOT NULL BLOB column. See: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=46249 * - in versions < 5.2.11 and < 5.3.1 that prevents inserting integer values * into numeric columns that exceed the PHP_INT_MAX value. * See: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48924 */ function checkPHPVersion() { if (!version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.11', '>=') || (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '>=') && !version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.1', '>='))) { $this->fail(st('The version of PHP you are using has known issues with PostgreSQL. You need to upgrade PHP to 5.2.11, 5.3.1 or greater.')); }; } /** * Check Binary Output. * * Unserializing does not work on Postgresql 9 when bytea_output is 'hex'. */ function checkBinaryOutput() { // PostgreSQL < 9 doesn't support bytea_output, so verify we are running // at least PostgreSQL 9. $database_connection = Database::getConnection(); if (version_compare($database_connection->version(), '9') >= 0) { if (!$this->checkBinaryOutputSuccess()) { // First try to alter the database. If it fails, raise an error telling // the user to do it themselves. $connection_options = $database_connection->getConnectionOptions(); // It is safe to include the database name directly here, because this // code is only called when a connection to the database is already // established, thus the database name is guaranteed to be a correct // value. $query = "ALTER DATABASE \"" . $connection_options['database'] . "\" SET bytea_output = 'escape';"; try { db_query($query); } catch (Exception $e) { // Ignore possible errors when the user doesn't have the necessary // privileges to ALTER the database. } // Close the database connection so that the configuration parameter // is applied to the current connection. db_close(); // Recheck, if it fails, finally just rely on the end user to do the // right thing. if (!$this->checkBinaryOutputSuccess()) { $replacements = array( '%setting' => 'bytea_output', '%current_value' => 'hex', '%needed_value' => 'escape', '!query' => "" . $query . "", ); $this->fail(st("The %setting setting is currently set to '%current_value', but needs to be '%needed_value'. Change this by running the following query: !query", $replacements)); } } } } /** * Verify that a binary data roundtrip returns the original string. */ protected function checkBinaryOutputSuccess() { $bytea_output = db_query("SELECT 'encoding'::bytea AS output")->fetchField(); return ($bytea_output == 'encoding'); } /** * Make PostgreSQL Drupal friendly. */ function initializeDatabase() { // We create some functions using global names instead of prefixing them // like we do with table names. This is so that we don't double up if more // than one instance of Drupal is running on a single database. We therefore // avoid trying to create them again in that case. try { // Create functions. db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "greatest"(numeric, numeric) RETURNS numeric AS \'SELECT CASE WHEN (($1 > $2) OR ($2 IS NULL)) THEN $1 ELSE $2 END;\' LANGUAGE \'sql\'' ); db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "greatest"(numeric, numeric, numeric) RETURNS numeric AS \'SELECT greatest($1, greatest($2, $3));\' LANGUAGE \'sql\'' ); // Don't use {} around pg_proc table. if (!db_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'rand'")->fetchField()) { db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "rand"() RETURNS float AS \'SELECT random();\' LANGUAGE \'sql\'' ); } db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "substring_index"(text, text, integer) RETURNS text AS \'SELECT array_to_string((string_to_array($1, $2)) [1:$3], $2);\' LANGUAGE \'sql\'' ); // Using || to concatenate in Drupal is not recommeneded because there are // database drivers for Drupal that do not support the syntax, however // they do support CONCAT(item1, item2) which we can replicate in // PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL requires the function to be defined for each // different argument variation the function can handle. db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "concat"(anynonarray, anynonarray) RETURNS text AS \'SELECT CAST($1 AS text) || CAST($2 AS text);\' LANGUAGE \'sql\' '); db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "concat"(text, anynonarray) RETURNS text AS \'SELECT $1 || CAST($2 AS text);\' LANGUAGE \'sql\' '); db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "concat"(anynonarray, text) RETURNS text AS \'SELECT CAST($1 AS text) || $2;\' LANGUAGE \'sql\' '); db_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "concat"(text, text) RETURNS text AS \'SELECT $1 || $2;\' LANGUAGE \'sql\' '); $this->pass(st('PostgreSQL has initialized itself.')); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->fail(st('Drupal could not be correctly setup with the existing database. Revise any errors.')); } } }