<?php
/**
 * @package dompdf
 * @link    http://dompdf.github.com/
 * @author  Benj Carson <benjcarson@digitaljunkies.ca>
 * @author  Helmut Tischer <htischer@weihenstephan.org>
 * @author  Fabien Ménager <fabien.menager@gmail.com>
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
 */

/**
 * Static class that resolves image urls and downloads and caches
 * remote images if required.
 *
 * @access private
 * @package dompdf
 */
class Image_Cache {

  /**
   * Array of downloaded images.  Cached so that identical images are
   * not needlessly downloaded.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  static protected $_cache = array();
  
  /**
   * The url to the "broken image" used when images can't be loade
   * 
   * @var string
   */
  public static $broken_image;

  /**
   * Resolve and fetch an image for use.
   *
   * @param string $url        The url of the image
   * @param string $protocol   Default protocol if none specified in $url
   * @param string $host       Default host if none specified in $url
   * @param string $base_path  Default path if none specified in $url
   * @param DOMPDF $dompdf     The DOMPDF instance
   *
   * @throws DOMPDF_Image_Exception
   * @return array             An array with two elements: The local path to the image and the image extension
   */
  static function resolve_url($url, $protocol, $host, $base_path, DOMPDF $dompdf) {
    $parsed_url = explode_url($url);
    $message = null;

    $remote = ($protocol && $protocol !== "file://") || ($parsed_url['protocol'] != "");
    
    $data_uri = strpos($parsed_url['protocol'], "data:") === 0;
    $full_url = null;
    $enable_remote = $dompdf->get_option("enable_remote");

    try {
      
      // Remote not allowed and is not DataURI
      if ( !$enable_remote && $remote && !$data_uri ) {
        throw new DOMPDF_Image_Exception("DOMPDF_ENABLE_REMOTE is set to FALSE");
      } 
      
      // Remote allowed or DataURI
      else if ( $enable_remote && $remote || $data_uri ) {
        // Download remote files to a temporary directory
        $full_url = build_url($protocol, $host, $base_path, $url);
  
        // From cache
        if ( isset(self::$_cache[$full_url]) ) {
          $resolved_url = self::$_cache[$full_url];
        }
        
        // From remote
        else {
          $tmp_dir = $dompdf->get_option("temp_dir");
          $resolved_url = tempnam($tmp_dir, "ca_dompdf_img_");
          $image = "";

          if ($data_uri) {
            if ($parsed_data_uri = parse_data_uri($url)) {
              $image = $parsed_data_uri['data'];
            }
          }
          else {
            set_error_handler("record_warnings");
            $image = file_get_contents($full_url);
            restore_error_handler();
          }
  
          // Image not found or invalid
          if ( strlen($image) == 0 ) {
            $msg = ($data_uri ? "Data-URI could not be parsed" : "Image not found");
            throw new DOMPDF_Image_Exception($msg);
          }
          
          // Image found, put in cache and process
          else {
            //e.g. fetch.php?media=url.jpg&cache=1
            //- Image file name might be one of the dynamic parts of the url, don't strip off!
            //- a remote url does not need to have a file extension at all
            //- local cached file does not have a matching file extension
            //Therefore get image type from the content
            file_put_contents($resolved_url, $image);
          }
        }
      }
      
      // Not remote, local image
      else {
        $resolved_url = build_url($protocol, $host, $base_path, $url);
      }
  
      // Check if the local file is readable
      if ( !is_readable($resolved_url) || !filesize($resolved_url) ) {
        throw new DOMPDF_Image_Exception("Image not readable or empty");
      }
      
      // Check is the file is an image
      else {
        list($width, $height, $type) = dompdf_getimagesize($resolved_url);
        
        // Known image type
        if ( $width && $height && in_array($type, array(IMAGETYPE_GIF, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_BMP)) ) {
          //Don't put replacement image into cache - otherwise it will be deleted on cache cleanup.
          //Only execute on successful caching of remote image.
          if ( $enable_remote && $remote || $data_uri ) {
            self::$_cache[$full_url] = $resolved_url;
          }
        }
        
        // Unknown image type
        else {
          throw new DOMPDF_Image_Exception("Image type unknown");
        }
      }
    }
    catch(DOMPDF_Image_Exception $e) {
      $resolved_url = self::$broken_image;
      $type = IMAGETYPE_PNG;
      $message = $e->getMessage()." \n $url";
    }

    return array($resolved_url, $type, $message);
  }

  /**
   * Unlink all cached images (i.e. temporary images either downloaded
   * or converted)
   */
  static function clear() {
    if ( empty(self::$_cache) || DEBUGKEEPTEMP ) return;
    
    foreach ( self::$_cache as $file ) {
      if (DEBUGPNG) print "[clear unlink $file]";
      unlink($file);
    }
    
    self::$_cache = array();
  }
  
  static function detect_type($file) {
    list(, , $type) = dompdf_getimagesize($file);
    return $type;
  }
  
  static function type_to_ext($type) {
    $image_types = array(
      IMAGETYPE_GIF  => "gif",
      IMAGETYPE_PNG  => "png",
      IMAGETYPE_JPEG => "jpeg",
      IMAGETYPE_BMP  => "bmp",
    );
    
    return (isset($image_types[$type]) ? $image_types[$type] : null);
  }
  
  static function is_broken($url) {
    return $url === self::$broken_image;
  }
}

Image_Cache::$broken_image = DOMPDF_LIB_DIR . "/res/broken_image.png";