README.txt 4.8 KB

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  1. The migrate_upgrade module provides drush support for performing upgrades from
  2. previous versions of Drupal to Drupal 8. It implements two drush commands:
  3. * migrate-upgrade - performs a complete import of the source site's configuration
  4. and content into the target Drupal 8 site. Optionally, with the --configure-only
  5. flag, it may create migration configurations for such an import without actually
  6. running them, to permit customization of the import process.
  7. * migrate-upgrade-rollback - removes content and certain configuration
  8. previously imported either by the migrate-upgrade command or by the core
  9. upgrade UI.
  10. migrate-upgrade
  11. ===============
  12. The upgrade command requires a Drupal 6-style database URL of the source site's
  13. database, and the location of the source site's public files.
  14. drush migrate-upgrade --legacy-db-url=mysql://user:pw@127.0.0.1/d6db --legacy-root=http://example.com
  15. The --legacy-root option may be either the domain of your existing Drupal site
  16. (with the public files pulled by HTTP), or a local file directory into which you
  17. have copied the files directory from your source site.
  18. If your source site used a database prefix for all tables, you may specify the
  19. prefix with --legacy-db-prefix. Migration from sites with partial or mixed
  20. prefixing is not supported. Note that if the source site is stored in a Postgres
  21. schema, you must set the prefix to the schema with a period appended (e.g.,
  22. --legacy-db-prefix=drupal.).
  23. The migrate-upgrade command, like the core upgrade UI, is designed to be run on
  24. a freshly installed and empty Drupal 8 site (where the only site configuration
  25. that has been done is enabling any modules for which you wish to migrate data).
  26. migrate-upgrade-rollback
  27. ========================
  28. The rollback command has no arguments or options:
  29. drush migrate-upgrade-rollback
  30. If it detects that an upgrade has been performed, either by migrate-upgrade or
  31. by the core UI, it removes all content imported via the migration process (it
  32. identifies the upgrade by the presence of the migrate_drupal_ui.performed state
  33. key). In addition, any configuration entites created by the migration process
  34. (such as content type and field definitions) are also removed. Because simple
  35. configuration settings (such as the site title) are generally modified rather
  36. than created by the upgrade process, and the original values are not preserved,
  37. those changes are not rolled back. To completely return to the previous state,
  38. you need to restore the site from backup, or reinstall a fresh empty site.
  39. migrate-upgrade --configure-only
  40. ================================
  41. At the time of this release, tools have not yet been developed (along the lines
  42. of the migrate_d2d_ui module under Drupal 7) for customizing Drupal-to-Drupal
  43. migrations in Drupal 8. For now, the best option short of doing custom
  44. development is to use the --configure-only option on migrate-upgrade to replace
  45. the actual execution of the migrations with export of their configuration to
  46. configuration entities, which can then be modified as needed for a particular
  47. migration scenario. A suggested workflow:
  48. 1. Install a fresh empty D8 site, enabling all modules for which you wish to
  49. migrate data.
  50. 2. Run the drush migrate-upgrade command with the --configure-only option. This
  51. generates migration configuration entities in the D8 database (config table).
  52. 3. Create a custom module containing only a .info.yml file (with dependencies on
  53. migrate_plus and migrate_drupal) and a config/install directory.
  54. 4. Export your site configuration, e.g. drush cex --destination=/tmp/export
  55. 5. Copy the migration configuration that was generated by migrate-upgrade into
  56. the custom module - be sure *not* to copy the default group configuration,
  57. which is defined by migrate_plus:
  58. cp /tmp/export/migrate_plus.migration.* /tmp/export/migrate_plus.migration_group.migrate_*.yml migrate_custom/config/install/
  59. 6. Look at that migrate_plus.migration_group.* file - you'll see your database
  60. configuration captured there. In most cases, what you'll want to do is define
  61. your database connection in settings.php with those credentials under the key
  62. that is configured there - you won't want to commit the credentials to your
  63. git repo.
  64. 7. Edit the generated .yml files to reflect your custom migration path.
  65. 8. Reinstall D8, enable your custom module and migrate_tools, and proceed to
  66. work with your Drupal migrations as you would with any custom migration.
  67. Hint: you'll probably want config_devel so you can edit .yml files in
  68. config/install and immediately test your changes.
  69. Note that the configuration entities generated above need to be prefixed to
  70. avoid conflict with the core migration plugins they originated from. For
  71. example, by default the core d6_user plugin generates the upgrade_d6_user
  72. configuration entity. You may modify the 'upgrade_' prefix by providing a
  73. --migration-prefix option.