UPDATE.txt 6.0 KB

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  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. ------------
  3. This document describes how to update your Drupal site between 8.x.x minor and
  4. patch versions; for example, from 8.1.2 to 8.1.3, or from 8.3.5 to 8.4.0.
  5. To upgrade from a previous major version (for example, Drupal 6 or 7), the
  6. process involves importing site configuration and content from your old site
  7. into a new Drupal 8 site. The tools and process are currently experimental,
  8. rather than being fully supported, so be sure to test in a development
  9. environment. You will need to use the core Migrate Drupal UI module which
  10. provides a user interface for the Migrate and Migrate Drupal modules included
  11. in core. See https://www.drupal.org/upgrade/migrate for details, and
  12. https://www.drupal.org/node/2167633 for known issues.
  13. First steps and definitions:
  14. * If you are upgrading to Drupal version x.y.z, then x is known as the major
  15. version number, y is known as the minor version number, and z is known as
  16. the patch version number. The download file will be named
  17. drupal-x.y.z.tar.gz (or drupal-x.y.z.zip). Previous Drupal versions used
  18. only x.y (MAJOR.MINOR) to designate their versions.
  19. * All directories mentioned in this document are relative to the directory of
  20. your Drupal installation.
  21. * Make a full backup of all files, directories, and your database(s) before
  22. starting, and save it outside your Drupal installation directory.
  23. Instructions may be found at
  24. https://www.drupal.org/upgrade/backing-up-the-db
  25. * It is wise to try an update or upgrade on a test copy of your site before
  26. applying it to your live site. Even minor updates can cause your site's
  27. behavior to change.
  28. * Each new release of Drupal has release notes, which explain the changes made
  29. since the previous version and any special instructions needed to update or
  30. upgrade to the new version. You can find a link to the release notes for the
  31. version you are upgrading or updating to on the Drupal project page
  32. (https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal).
  33. UPDATE PROBLEMS
  34. ----------------
  35. If you encounter errors during this process,
  36. * Note any error messages you see.
  37. * Restore your site to its previous state, using the file and database backups
  38. you created before you started the update process. Do not attempt to do
  39. further updates on a site that had update problems.
  40. * Consult one of the support options listed on https://www.drupal.org/support
  41. More in-depth information on updating and upgrading can be found at
  42. https://www.drupal.org/upgrade
  43. MINOR AND PATCH VERSION UPDATES
  44. -------------------------------
  45. To update from one 8.x.x version of Drupal to any later 8.x.x version, after
  46. following the instructions in the INTRODUCTION section at the top of this file:
  47. 1. Log in as a user with the permission "Administer software updates".
  48. 2. Go to Administration > Configuration > Development > Maintenance mode.
  49. Enable the "Put site into maintenance mode" checkbox and save the
  50. configuration.
  51. 3. Remove the 'core' and 'vendor' directories. Also remove all of the files
  52. in the top-level directory, except any that you added manually.
  53. If you made modifications to files like .htaccess, composer.json, or
  54. robots.txt you will need to re-apply them from your backup, after the new
  55. files are in place.
  56. Sometimes an update includes changes to default.settings.php (this will be
  57. noted in the release notes). If that's the case, follow these steps:
  58. - Locate your settings.php file in the /sites/* directory. (Typically
  59. sites/default.)
  60. - Make a backup copy of your settings.php file, with a different file name.
  61. - Make a copy of the new default.settings.php file, and name the copy
  62. settings.php (overwriting your previous settings.php file).
  63. - Copy the custom and site-specific entries from the backup you made into the
  64. new settings.php file. You will definitely need the lines giving the
  65. database information, and you will also want to copy in any other
  66. customizations you have added.
  67. You can find the release notes for your version at
  68. https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal. At bottom of the project page under
  69. "Downloads" use the link for your version of Drupal to view the release
  70. notes. If your version is not listed, use the 'View all releases' link. From
  71. this page you can scroll down or use the filter to find your version and its
  72. release notes.
  73. 4. Download the latest Drupal 8.x.x release from https://www.drupal.org to a
  74. directory outside of your web root. Extract the archive and copy the files
  75. into your Drupal directory.
  76. On a typical Unix/Linux command line, use the following commands to download
  77. and extract:
  78. wget https://www.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-x.y.z.tar.gz
  79. tar -zxvf drupal-x.y.z.tar.gz
  80. This creates a new directory drupal-x.y.z/ containing all Drupal files and
  81. directories. Copy the files into your Drupal installation directory:
  82. cp -R drupal-x.y.z/* drupal-x.y.z/.htaccess /path/to/your/installation
  83. If you do not have command line access to your server, download the archive
  84. from https://www.drupal.org using your web browser, extract it, and then use
  85. an FTP client to upload the files to your web root.
  86. 5. Re-apply any modifications to files such as .htaccess, composer.json, or
  87. robots.txt.
  88. 6. Run update.php by visiting http://www.example.com/update.php (replace
  89. www.example.com with your domain name). This will update the core database
  90. tables.
  91. If you are unable to access update.php do the following:
  92. - Open settings.php with a text editor.
  93. - Find the line that says:
  94. $settings['update_free_access'] = FALSE;
  95. - Change it into:
  96. $settings['update_free_access'] = TRUE;
  97. - Once the update is done, $settings['update_free_access'] must be reverted
  98. to FALSE.
  99. 7. Go to Administration > Reports > Status report. Verify that everything is
  100. working as expected.
  101. 8. Ensure that $settings['update_free_access'] is FALSE in settings.php.
  102. 9. Go to Administration > Configuration > Development > Maintenance mode.
  103. Disable the "Put site into maintenance mode" checkbox and save the
  104. configuration.