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- INTRODUCTION
- ------------
- This document describes how to update your Drupal site between 8.x.x minor and
- patch versions; for example, from 8.1.2 to 8.1.3, or from 8.3.5 to 8.4.0.
- To upgrade from a previous major version (for example, Drupal 6 or 7), the
- process involves importing site configuration and content from your old site
- into a new Drupal 8 site. The tools and process are currently experimental,
- rather than being fully supported, so be sure to test in a development
- environment. You will need to use the core Migrate Drupal UI module which
- provides a user interface for the Migrate and Migrate Drupal modules included
- in core. See https://www.drupal.org/upgrade/migrate for details, and
- https://www.drupal.org/node/2167633 for known issues.
- First steps and definitions:
- * If you are upgrading to Drupal version x.y.z, then x is known as the major
- version number, y is known as the minor version number, and z is known as
- the patch version number. The download file will be named
- drupal-x.y.z.tar.gz (or drupal-x.y.z.zip). Previous Drupal versions used
- only x.y (MAJOR.MINOR) to designate their versions.
- * All directories mentioned in this document are relative to the directory of
- your Drupal installation.
- * Make a full backup of all files, directories, and your database(s) before
- starting, and save it outside your Drupal installation directory.
- Instructions may be found at
- https://www.drupal.org/upgrade/backing-up-the-db
- * It is wise to try an update or upgrade on a test copy of your site before
- applying it to your live site. Even minor updates can cause your site's
- behavior to change.
- * Each new release of Drupal has release notes, which explain the changes made
- since the previous version and any special instructions needed to update or
- upgrade to the new version. You can find a link to the release notes for the
- version you are upgrading or updating to on the Drupal project page
- (https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal).
- UPDATE PROBLEMS
- ----------------
- If you encounter errors during this process,
- * Note any error messages you see.
- * Restore your site to its previous state, using the file and database backups
- you created before you started the update process. Do not attempt to do
- further updates on a site that had update problems.
- * Consult one of the support options listed on https://www.drupal.org/support
- More in-depth information on updating and upgrading can be found at
- https://www.drupal.org/upgrade
- MINOR AND PATCH VERSION UPDATES
- -------------------------------
- To update from one 8.x.x version of Drupal to any later 8.x.x version, after
- following the instructions in the INTRODUCTION section at the top of this file:
- 1. Log in as a user with the permission "Administer software updates".
- 2. Go to Administration > Configuration > Development > Maintenance mode.
- Enable the "Put site into maintenance mode" checkbox and save the
- configuration.
- 3. Remove the 'core' and 'vendor' directories. Also remove all of the files
- in the top-level directory, except any that you added manually.
- If you made modifications to files like .htaccess, composer.json, or
- robots.txt you will need to re-apply them from your backup, after the new
- files are in place.
- Sometimes an update includes changes to default.settings.php (this will be
- noted in the release notes). If that's the case, follow these steps:
- - Locate your settings.php file in the /sites/* directory. (Typically
- sites/default.)
- - Make a backup copy of your settings.php file, with a different file name.
- - Make a copy of the new default.settings.php file, and name the copy
- settings.php (overwriting your previous settings.php file).
- - Copy the custom and site-specific entries from the backup you made into the
- new settings.php file. You will definitely need the lines giving the
- database information, and you will also want to copy in any other
- customizations you have added.
- You can find the release notes for your version at
- https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal. At bottom of the project page under
- "Downloads" use the link for your version of Drupal to view the release
- notes. If your version is not listed, use the 'View all releases' link. From
- this page you can scroll down or use the filter to find your version and its
- release notes.
- 4. Download the latest Drupal 8.x.x release from https://www.drupal.org to a
- directory outside of your web root. Extract the archive and copy the files
- into your Drupal directory.
- On a typical Unix/Linux command line, use the following commands to download
- and extract:
- wget https://www.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-x.y.z.tar.gz
- tar -zxvf drupal-x.y.z.tar.gz
- This creates a new directory drupal-x.y.z/ containing all Drupal files and
- directories. Copy the files into your Drupal installation directory:
- cp -R drupal-x.y.z/* drupal-x.y.z/.htaccess /path/to/your/installation
- If you do not have command line access to your server, download the archive
- from https://www.drupal.org using your web browser, extract it, and then use
- an FTP client to upload the files to your web root.
- 5. Re-apply any modifications to files such as .htaccess, composer.json, or
- robots.txt.
- 6. Run update.php by visiting http://www.example.com/update.php (replace
- www.example.com with your domain name). This will update the core database
- tables.
- If you are unable to access update.php do the following:
- - Open settings.php with a text editor.
- - Find the line that says:
- $settings['update_free_access'] = FALSE;
- - Change it into:
- $settings['update_free_access'] = TRUE;
- - Once the update is done, $settings['update_free_access'] must be reverted
- to FALSE.
- 7. Go to Administration > Reports > Status report. Verify that everything is
- working as expected.
- 8. Ensure that $settings['update_free_access'] is FALSE in settings.php.
- 9. Go to Administration > Configuration > Development > Maintenance mode.
- Disable the "Put site into maintenance mode" checkbox and save the
- configuration.
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