block.module 12 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /**
  3. * @file
  4. * Controls the visual building blocks a page is constructed with.
  5. */
  6. use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
  7. use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;
  8. use Drupal\Core\Url;
  9. use Drupal\language\ConfigurableLanguageInterface;
  10. use Drupal\system\Entity\Menu;
  11. use Drupal\block\Entity\Block;
  12. /**
  13. * Implements hook_help().
  14. */
  15. function block_help($route_name, RouteMatchInterface $route_match) {
  16. switch ($route_name) {
  17. case 'help.page.block':
  18. $block_content = \Drupal::moduleHandler()->moduleExists('block_content') ? \Drupal::url('help.page', ['name' => 'block_content']) : '#';
  19. $output = '';
  20. $output .= '<h3>' . t('About') . '</h3>';
  21. $output .= '<p>' . t('The Block module allows you to place blocks in regions of your installed themes, and configure block settings. For more information, see the <a href=":blocks-documentation">online documentation for the Block module</a>.', [':blocks-documentation' => 'https://www.drupal.org/documentation/modules/block/']) . '</p>';
  22. $output .= '<h3>' . t('Uses') . '</h3>';
  23. $output .= '<dl>';
  24. $output .= '<dt>' . t('Placing and moving blocks') . '</dt>';
  25. $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can place a new block in a region by selecting <em>Place block</em> on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>. Once a block is placed, it can be moved to a different region by drag-and-drop or by using the <em>Region</em> drop-down list, and then clicking <em>Save blocks</em>.', [':blocks' => \Drupal::url('block.admin_display')]) . '</dd>';
  26. $output .= '<dt>' . t('Toggling between different themes') . '</dt>';
  27. $output .= '<dd>' . t('Blocks are placed and configured specifically for each theme. The Block layout page opens with the default theme, but you can toggle to other installed themes.') . '</dd>';
  28. $output .= '<dt>' . t('Demonstrating block regions for a theme') . '</dt>';
  29. $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can see where the regions are for the current theme by clicking the <em>Demonstrate block regions</em> link on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>. Regions are specific to each theme.', [':blocks' => \Drupal::url('block.admin_display')]) . '</dd>';
  30. $output .= '<dt>' . t('Configuring block settings') . '</dt>';
  31. $output .= '<dd>' . t('To change the settings of an individual block click on the <em>Configure</em> link on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>. The available options vary depending on the module that provides the block. For all blocks you can change the block title and toggle whether to display it.', [':blocks' => Drupal::url('block.admin_display')]) . '</dd>';
  32. $output .= '<dt>' . t('Controlling visibility') . '</dt>';
  33. $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can control the visibility of a block by restricting it to specific pages, content types, and/or roles by setting the appropriate options under <em>Visibility settings</em> of the block configuration.') . '</dd>';
  34. $output .= '<dt>' . t('Adding custom blocks') . '</dt>';
  35. $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can add custom blocks, if the <em>Custom Block</em> module is installed. For more information, see the <a href=":blockcontent-help">Custom Block help page</a>.', [':blockcontent-help' => $block_content]) . '</dd>';
  36. $output .= '</dl>';
  37. return $output;
  38. }
  39. if ($route_name == 'block.admin_display' || $route_name == 'block.admin_display_theme') {
  40. $demo_theme = $route_match->getParameter('theme') ?: \Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default');
  41. $themes = \Drupal::service('theme_handler')->listInfo();
  42. $output = '<p>' . t('Block placement is specific to each theme on your site. Changes will not be saved until you click <em>Save blocks</em> at the bottom of the page.') . '</p>';
  43. $output .= '<p>' . \Drupal::l(t('Demonstrate block regions (@theme)', ['@theme' => $themes[$demo_theme]->info['name']]), new Url('block.admin_demo', ['theme' => $demo_theme])) . '</p>';
  44. return $output;
  45. }
  46. }
  47. /**
  48. * Implements hook_theme().
  49. */
  50. function block_theme() {
  51. return [
  52. 'block' => [
  53. 'render element' => 'elements',
  54. ],
  55. ];
  56. }
  57. /**
  58. * Implements hook_page_top().
  59. */
  60. function block_page_top(array &$page_top) {
  61. if (\Drupal::routeMatch()->getRouteName() === 'block.admin_demo') {
  62. $theme = \Drupal::theme()->getActiveTheme()->getName();
  63. $page_top['backlink'] = [
  64. '#type' => 'link',
  65. '#title' => t('Exit block region demonstration'),
  66. '#options' => ['attributes' => ['class' => ['block-demo-backlink']]],
  67. '#weight' => -10,
  68. ];
  69. if (\Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default') == $theme) {
  70. $page_top['backlink']['#url'] = Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display');
  71. }
  72. else {
  73. $page_top['backlink']['#url'] = Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display_theme', ['theme' => $theme]);
  74. }
  75. }
  76. }
  77. /**
  78. * Initializes blocks for installed themes.
  79. *
  80. * @param $theme_list
  81. * An array of theme names.
  82. */
  83. function block_themes_installed($theme_list) {
  84. foreach ($theme_list as $theme) {
  85. // Don't initialize themes that are not displayed in the UI.
  86. if (\Drupal::service('theme_handler')->hasUi($theme)) {
  87. block_theme_initialize($theme);
  88. }
  89. }
  90. }
  91. /**
  92. * Assigns an initial, default set of blocks for a theme.
  93. *
  94. * This function is called the first time a new theme is installed. The new
  95. * theme gets a copy of the default theme's blocks, with the difference that if
  96. * a particular region isn't available in the new theme, the block is assigned
  97. * to the new theme's default region.
  98. *
  99. * @param $theme
  100. * The name of a theme.
  101. */
  102. function block_theme_initialize($theme) {
  103. // Initialize theme's blocks if none already registered.
  104. $has_blocks = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties(['theme' => $theme]);
  105. if (!$has_blocks) {
  106. $default_theme = \Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default');
  107. // Apply only to new theme's visible regions.
  108. $regions = system_region_list($theme, REGIONS_VISIBLE);
  109. $default_theme_blocks = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties(['theme' => $default_theme]);
  110. foreach ($default_theme_blocks as $default_theme_block_id => $default_theme_block) {
  111. if (strpos($default_theme_block_id, $default_theme . '_') === 0) {
  112. $id = str_replace($default_theme, $theme, $default_theme_block_id);
  113. }
  114. else {
  115. $id = $theme . '_' . $default_theme_block_id;
  116. }
  117. $block = $default_theme_block->createDuplicateBlock($id, $theme);
  118. // If the region isn't supported by the theme, assign the block to the
  119. // theme's default region.
  120. if (!isset($regions[$block->getRegion()])) {
  121. $block->setRegion(system_default_region($theme));
  122. }
  123. $block->save();
  124. }
  125. }
  126. }
  127. /**
  128. * Implements hook_rebuild().
  129. */
  130. function block_rebuild() {
  131. foreach (\Drupal::service('theme_handler')->listInfo() as $theme => $data) {
  132. if ($data->status) {
  133. $regions = system_region_list($theme);
  134. /** @var \Drupal\block\BlockInterface[] $blocks */
  135. $blocks = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties(['theme' => $theme]);
  136. foreach ($blocks as $block_id => $block) {
  137. // Disable blocks in invalid regions.
  138. if (!isset($regions[$block->getRegion()])) {
  139. if ($block->status()) {
  140. drupal_set_message(t('The block %info was assigned to the invalid region %region and has been disabled.', ['%info' => $block_id, '%region' => $block->getRegion()]), 'warning');
  141. }
  142. $block
  143. ->setRegion(system_default_region($theme))
  144. ->disable()
  145. ->save();
  146. }
  147. }
  148. }
  149. }
  150. }
  151. /**
  152. * Implements hook_theme_suggestions_HOOK().
  153. */
  154. function block_theme_suggestions_block(array $variables) {
  155. $suggestions = [];
  156. $suggestions[] = 'block__' . $variables['elements']['#configuration']['provider'];
  157. // Hyphens (-) and underscores (_) play a special role in theme suggestions.
  158. // Theme suggestions should only contain underscores, because within
  159. // drupal_find_theme_templates(), underscores are converted to hyphens to
  160. // match template file names, and then converted back to underscores to match
  161. // pre-processing and other function names. So if your theme suggestion
  162. // contains a hyphen, it will end up as an underscore after this conversion,
  163. // and your function names won't be recognized. So, we need to convert
  164. // hyphens to underscores in block deltas for the theme suggestions.
  165. // We can safely explode on : because we know the Block plugin type manager
  166. // enforces that delimiter for all derivatives.
  167. $parts = explode(':', $variables['elements']['#plugin_id']);
  168. $suggestion = 'block';
  169. while ($part = array_shift($parts)) {
  170. $suggestions[] = $suggestion .= '__' . strtr($part, '-', '_');
  171. }
  172. if (!empty($variables['elements']['#id'])) {
  173. $suggestions[] = 'block__' . $variables['elements']['#id'];
  174. }
  175. return $suggestions;
  176. }
  177. /**
  178. * Prepares variables for block templates.
  179. *
  180. * Default template: block.html.twig.
  181. *
  182. * Prepares the values passed to the theme_block function to be passed
  183. * into a pluggable template engine. Uses block properties to generate a
  184. * series of template file suggestions. If none are found, the default
  185. * block.html.twig is used.
  186. *
  187. * Most themes use their own copy of block.html.twig. The default is located
  188. * inside "core/modules/block/templates/block.html.twig". Look in there for the
  189. * full list of available variables.
  190. *
  191. * @param array $variables
  192. * An associative array containing:
  193. * - elements: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
  194. * Properties used: #block, #configuration, #children, #plugin_id.
  195. */
  196. function template_preprocess_block(&$variables) {
  197. $variables['configuration'] = $variables['elements']['#configuration'];
  198. $variables['plugin_id'] = $variables['elements']['#plugin_id'];
  199. $variables['base_plugin_id'] = $variables['elements']['#base_plugin_id'];
  200. $variables['derivative_plugin_id'] = $variables['elements']['#derivative_plugin_id'];
  201. $variables['label'] = !empty($variables['configuration']['label_display']) ? $variables['configuration']['label'] : '';
  202. $variables['content'] = $variables['elements']['content'];
  203. // A block's label is configuration: it is static. Allow dynamic labels to be
  204. // set in the render array.
  205. if (isset($variables['elements']['content']['#title']) && !empty($variables['configuration']['label_display'])) {
  206. $variables['label'] = $variables['elements']['content']['#title'];
  207. }
  208. // Create a valid HTML ID and make sure it is unique.
  209. if (!empty($variables['elements']['#id'])) {
  210. $variables['attributes']['id'] = Html::getUniqueId('block-' . $variables['elements']['#id']);
  211. }
  212. // Proactively add aria-describedby if possible to improve accessibility.
  213. if ($variables['label'] && isset($variables['attributes']['role'])) {
  214. $variables['title_attributes']['id'] = Html::getUniqueId($variables['label']);
  215. $variables['attributes']['aria-describedby'] = $variables['title_attributes']['id'];
  216. }
  217. }
  218. /**
  219. * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_delete() for user_role entities.
  220. *
  221. * Removes deleted role from blocks that use it.
  222. */
  223. function block_user_role_delete($role) {
  224. foreach (Block::loadMultiple() as $block) {
  225. /** @var $block \Drupal\block\BlockInterface */
  226. $visibility = $block->getVisibility();
  227. if (isset($visibility['user_role']['roles'][$role->id()])) {
  228. unset($visibility['user_role']['roles'][$role->id()]);
  229. $block->setVisibilityConfig('user_role', $visibility['user_role']);
  230. $block->save();
  231. }
  232. }
  233. }
  234. /**
  235. * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_delete() for menu entities.
  236. */
  237. function block_menu_delete(Menu $menu) {
  238. if (!$menu->isSyncing()) {
  239. foreach (Block::loadMultiple() as $block) {
  240. if ($block->getPluginId() == 'system_menu_block:' . $menu->id()) {
  241. $block->delete();
  242. }
  243. }
  244. }
  245. }
  246. /**
  247. * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_delete() for 'configurable_language'.
  248. *
  249. * Delete the potential block visibility settings of the deleted language.
  250. */
  251. function block_configurable_language_delete(ConfigurableLanguageInterface $language) {
  252. // Remove the block visibility settings for the deleted language.
  253. foreach (Block::loadMultiple() as $block) {
  254. /** @var $block \Drupal\block\BlockInterface */
  255. $visibility = $block->getVisibility();
  256. if (isset($visibility['language']['langcodes'][$language->id()])) {
  257. unset($visibility['language']['langcodes'][$language->id()]);
  258. $block->setVisibilityConfig('language', $visibility['language']);
  259. $block->save();
  260. }
  261. }
  262. }