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- <?php
- namespace Drupal\Core\Database;
- /**
- * Primary front-controller for the database system.
- *
- * This class is uninstantiatable and un-extendable. It acts to encapsulate
- * all control and shepherding of database connections into a single location
- * without the use of globals.
- */
- abstract class Database {
- /**
- * Flag to indicate a query call should simply return NULL.
- *
- * This is used for queries that have no reasonable return value anyway, such
- * as INSERT statements to a table without a serial primary key.
- */
- const RETURN_NULL = 0;
- /**
- * Flag to indicate a query call should return the prepared statement.
- */
- const RETURN_STATEMENT = 1;
- /**
- * Flag to indicate a query call should return the number of affected rows.
- */
- const RETURN_AFFECTED = 2;
- /**
- * Flag to indicate a query call should return the "last insert id".
- */
- const RETURN_INSERT_ID = 3;
- /**
- * An nested array of all active connections. It is keyed by database name
- * and target.
- *
- * @var array
- */
- static protected $connections = [];
- /**
- * A processed copy of the database connection information from settings.php.
- *
- * @var array
- */
- static protected $databaseInfo = [];
- /**
- * A list of key/target credentials to simply ignore.
- *
- * @var array
- */
- static protected $ignoreTargets = [];
- /**
- * The key of the currently active database connection.
- *
- * @var string
- */
- static protected $activeKey = 'default';
- /**
- * An array of active query log objects.
- *
- * Every connection has one and only one logger object for all targets and
- * logging keys.
- *
- * array(
- * '$db_key' => DatabaseLog object.
- * );
- *
- * @var array
- */
- static protected $logs = [];
- /**
- * Starts logging a given logging key on the specified connection.
- *
- * @param string $logging_key
- * The logging key to log.
- * @param string $key
- * The database connection key for which we want to log.
- *
- * @return \Drupal\Core\Database\Log
- * The query log object. Note that the log object does support richer
- * methods than the few exposed through the Database class, so in some
- * cases it may be desirable to access it directly.
- *
- * @see \Drupal\Core\Database\Log
- */
- final public static function startLog($logging_key, $key = 'default') {
- if (empty(self::$logs[$key])) {
- self::$logs[$key] = new Log($key);
- // Every target already active for this connection key needs to have the
- // logging object associated with it.
- if (!empty(self::$connections[$key])) {
- foreach (self::$connections[$key] as $connection) {
- $connection->setLogger(self::$logs[$key]);
- }
- }
- }
- self::$logs[$key]->start($logging_key);
- return self::$logs[$key];
- }
- /**
- * Retrieves the queries logged on for given logging key.
- *
- * This method also ends logging for the specified key. To get the query log
- * to date without ending the logger request the logging object by starting
- * it again (which does nothing to an open log key) and call methods on it as
- * desired.
- *
- * @param string $logging_key
- * The logging key to log.
- * @param string $key
- * The database connection key for which we want to log.
- *
- * @return array
- * The query log for the specified logging key and connection.
- *
- * @see \Drupal\Core\Database\Log
- */
- final public static function getLog($logging_key, $key = 'default') {
- if (empty(self::$logs[$key])) {
- return [];
- }
- $queries = self::$logs[$key]->get($logging_key);
- self::$logs[$key]->end($logging_key);
- return $queries;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the connection object for the specified database key and target.
- *
- * @param string $target
- * The database target name.
- * @param string $key
- * The database connection key. Defaults to NULL which means the active key.
- *
- * @return \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection
- * The corresponding connection object.
- */
- final public static function getConnection($target = 'default', $key = NULL) {
- if (!isset($key)) {
- // By default, we want the active connection, set in setActiveConnection.
- $key = self::$activeKey;
- }
- // If the requested target does not exist, or if it is ignored, we fall back
- // to the default target. The target is typically either "default" or
- // "replica", indicating to use a replica SQL server if one is available. If
- // it's not available, then the default/primary server is the correct server
- // to use.
- if (!empty(self::$ignoreTargets[$key][$target]) || !isset(self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target])) {
- $target = 'default';
- }
- if (!isset(self::$connections[$key][$target])) {
- // If necessary, a new connection is opened.
- self::$connections[$key][$target] = self::openConnection($key, $target);
- }
- return self::$connections[$key][$target];
- }
- /**
- * Determines if there is an active connection.
- *
- * Note that this method will return FALSE if no connection has been
- * established yet, even if one could be.
- *
- * @return bool
- * TRUE if there is at least one database connection established, FALSE
- * otherwise.
- */
- final public static function isActiveConnection() {
- return !empty(self::$activeKey) && !empty(self::$connections) && !empty(self::$connections[self::$activeKey]);
- }
- /**
- * Sets the active connection to the specified key.
- *
- * @return string|null
- * The previous database connection key.
- */
- final public static function setActiveConnection($key = 'default') {
- if (!empty(self::$databaseInfo[$key])) {
- $old_key = self::$activeKey;
- self::$activeKey = $key;
- return $old_key;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Process the configuration file for database information.
- *
- * @param array $info
- * The database connection information, as defined in settings.php. The
- * structure of this array depends on the database driver it is connecting
- * to.
- */
- final public static function parseConnectionInfo(array $info) {
- // If there is no "driver" property, then we assume it's an array of
- // possible connections for this target. Pick one at random. That allows
- // us to have, for example, multiple replica servers.
- if (empty($info['driver'])) {
- $info = $info[mt_rand(0, count($info) - 1)];
- }
- // Parse the prefix information.
- if (!isset($info['prefix'])) {
- // Default to an empty prefix.
- $info['prefix'] = [
- 'default' => '',
- ];
- }
- elseif (!is_array($info['prefix'])) {
- // Transform the flat form into an array form.
- $info['prefix'] = [
- 'default' => $info['prefix'],
- ];
- }
- return $info;
- }
- /**
- * Adds database connection information for a given key/target.
- *
- * This method allows to add new connections at runtime.
- *
- * Under normal circumstances the preferred way to specify database
- * credentials is via settings.php. However, this method allows them to be
- * added at arbitrary times, such as during unit tests, when connecting to
- * admin-defined third party databases, etc.
- *
- * If the given key/target pair already exists, this method will be ignored.
- *
- * @param string $key
- * The database key.
- * @param string $target
- * The database target name.
- * @param array $info
- * The database connection information, as defined in settings.php. The
- * structure of this array depends on the database driver it is connecting
- * to.
- */
- final public static function addConnectionInfo($key, $target, array $info) {
- if (empty(self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target])) {
- self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target] = self::parseConnectionInfo($info);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Gets information on the specified database connection.
- *
- * @param string $key
- * (optional) The connection key for which to return information.
- *
- * @return array|null
- */
- final public static function getConnectionInfo($key = 'default') {
- if (!empty(self::$databaseInfo[$key])) {
- return self::$databaseInfo[$key];
- }
- }
- /**
- * Gets connection information for all available databases.
- *
- * @return array
- */
- final public static function getAllConnectionInfo() {
- return self::$databaseInfo;
- }
- /**
- * Sets connection information for multiple databases.
- *
- * @param array $databases
- * A multi-dimensional array specifying database connection parameters, as
- * defined in settings.php.
- */
- final public static function setMultipleConnectionInfo(array $databases) {
- foreach ($databases as $key => $targets) {
- foreach ($targets as $target => $info) {
- self::addConnectionInfo($key, $target, $info);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Rename a connection and its corresponding connection information.
- *
- * @param string $old_key
- * The old connection key.
- * @param string $new_key
- * The new connection key.
- *
- * @return bool
- * TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
- */
- final public static function renameConnection($old_key, $new_key) {
- if (!empty(self::$databaseInfo[$old_key]) && empty(self::$databaseInfo[$new_key])) {
- // Migrate the database connection information.
- self::$databaseInfo[$new_key] = self::$databaseInfo[$old_key];
- unset(self::$databaseInfo[$old_key]);
- // Migrate over the DatabaseConnection object if it exists.
- if (isset(self::$connections[$old_key])) {
- self::$connections[$new_key] = self::$connections[$old_key];
- unset(self::$connections[$old_key]);
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
- else {
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Remove a connection and its corresponding connection information.
- *
- * @param string $key
- * The connection key.
- *
- * @return bool
- * TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
- */
- final public static function removeConnection($key) {
- if (isset(self::$databaseInfo[$key])) {
- self::closeConnection(NULL, $key);
- unset(self::$databaseInfo[$key]);
- return TRUE;
- }
- else {
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Opens a connection to the server specified by the given key and target.
- *
- * @param string $key
- * The database connection key, as specified in settings.php. The default is
- * "default".
- * @param string $target
- * The database target to open.
- *
- * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\ConnectionNotDefinedException
- * @throws \Drupal\Core\Database\DriverNotSpecifiedException
- */
- final protected static function openConnection($key, $target) {
- // If the requested database does not exist then it is an unrecoverable
- // error.
- if (!isset(self::$databaseInfo[$key])) {
- throw new ConnectionNotDefinedException('The specified database connection is not defined: ' . $key);
- }
- if (!$driver = self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target]['driver']) {
- throw new DriverNotSpecifiedException('Driver not specified for this database connection: ' . $key);
- }
- if (!empty(self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target]['namespace'])) {
- $driver_class = self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target]['namespace'] . '\\Connection';
- }
- else {
- // Fallback for Drupal 7 settings.php.
- $driver_class = "Drupal\\Core\\Database\\Driver\\{$driver}\\Connection";
- }
- $pdo_connection = $driver_class::open(self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target]);
- $new_connection = new $driver_class($pdo_connection, self::$databaseInfo[$key][$target]);
- $new_connection->setTarget($target);
- $new_connection->setKey($key);
- // If we have any active logging objects for this connection key, we need
- // to associate them with the connection we just opened.
- if (!empty(self::$logs[$key])) {
- $new_connection->setLogger(self::$logs[$key]);
- }
- return $new_connection;
- }
- /**
- * Closes a connection to the server specified by the given key and target.
- *
- * @param string $target
- * The database target name. Defaults to NULL meaning that all target
- * connections will be closed.
- * @param string $key
- * The database connection key. Defaults to NULL which means the active key.
- */
- public static function closeConnection($target = NULL, $key = NULL) {
- // Gets the active connection by default.
- if (!isset($key)) {
- $key = self::$activeKey;
- }
- // To close a connection, it needs to be set to NULL and removed from the
- // static variable. In all cases, closeConnection() might be called for a
- // connection that was not opened yet, in which case the key is not defined
- // yet and we just ensure that the connection key is undefined.
- if (isset($target)) {
- if (isset(self::$connections[$key][$target])) {
- self::$connections[$key][$target]->destroy();
- self::$connections[$key][$target] = NULL;
- }
- unset(self::$connections[$key][$target]);
- }
- else {
- if (isset(self::$connections[$key])) {
- foreach (self::$connections[$key] as $target => $connection) {
- self::$connections[$key][$target]->destroy();
- self::$connections[$key][$target] = NULL;
- }
- }
- unset(self::$connections[$key]);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Instructs the system to temporarily ignore a given key/target.
- *
- * At times we need to temporarily disable replica queries. To do so, call this
- * method with the database key and the target to disable. That database key
- * will then always fall back to 'default' for that key, even if it's defined.
- *
- * @param string $key
- * The database connection key.
- * @param string $target
- * The target of the specified key to ignore.
- */
- public static function ignoreTarget($key, $target) {
- self::$ignoreTargets[$key][$target] = TRUE;
- }
- /**
- * Converts a URL to a database connection info array.
- *
- * @param string $url
- * The URL.
- * @param string $root
- * The root directory of the Drupal installation.
- *
- * @return array
- * The database connection info.
- *
- * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
- * Exception thrown when the provided URL does not meet the minimum
- * requirements.
- */
- public static function convertDbUrlToConnectionInfo($url, $root) {
- $info = parse_url($url);
- if (!isset($info['scheme'], $info['host'], $info['path'])) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Minimum requirement: driver://host/database');
- }
- $info += [
- 'user' => '',
- 'pass' => '',
- 'fragment' => '',
- ];
- // A SQLite database path with two leading slashes indicates a system path.
- // Otherwise the path is relative to the Drupal root.
- if ($info['path'][0] === '/') {
- $info['path'] = substr($info['path'], 1);
- }
- if ($info['scheme'] === 'sqlite' && $info['path'][0] !== '/') {
- $info['path'] = $root . '/' . $info['path'];
- }
- $database = [
- 'driver' => $info['scheme'],
- 'username' => $info['user'],
- 'password' => $info['pass'],
- 'host' => $info['host'],
- 'database' => $info['path'],
- ];
- if (isset($info['port'])) {
- $database['port'] = $info['port'];
- }
- return $database;
- }
- /**
- * Gets database connection info as a URL.
- *
- * @param string $key
- * (Optional) The database connection key.
- *
- * @return string
- * The connection info as a URL.
- */
- public static function getConnectionInfoAsUrl($key = 'default') {
- $db_info = static::getConnectionInfo($key);
- if ($db_info['default']['driver'] == 'sqlite') {
- $db_url = 'sqlite://localhost/' . $db_info['default']['database'];
- }
- else {
- $user = '';
- if ($db_info['default']['username']) {
- $user = $db_info['default']['username'];
- if ($db_info['default']['password']) {
- $user .= ':' . $db_info['default']['password'];
- }
- $user .= '@';
- }
- $db_url = $db_info['default']['driver'] . '://' . $user . $db_info['default']['host'];
- if (isset($db_info['default']['port'])) {
- $db_url .= ':' . $db_info['default']['port'];
- }
- $db_url .= '/' . $db_info['default']['database'];
- }
- if ($db_info['default']['prefix']['default']) {
- $db_url .= '#' . $db_info['default']['prefix']['default'];
- }
- return $db_url;
- }
- }
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